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高考英语选项,高考英语选项规律

tamoadmin 2024-05-18 人已围观

简介5题如采纳有120分,问题还有答案和疑问,愿意回答,但请稍等,我回答较仔细。会不断修改,待续1. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost答案是D译

高考英语选项,高考英语选项规律

5题如采纳有120分,问题还有答案和疑问,愿意回答,但请稍等,我回答较仔细。会不断修改,待续

1. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.

A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost

答案是D

译:安娜在看一篇科幻小说,完全感觉不到外部世界。

析:考查非谓语动词作状语。其逻辑主语是主句主语即安娜。一般说sb. is/was lost in sth. 说某人迷失在。。。中。 并不是说sb. loses sth. (某人丢了某物),所以排除C。是同时发生的伴随情况而非之前发生的动作或存在的情况,排除A。 不定式作状语表示未来和目的,B不妥。排除。

1991年考研英语真题

19 . Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world.

A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost

此题有所改动。

补充:be lost to和be lost in的区别:

be lost to:

a. 感觉不到

例句与用法:

1). My son was lost to me when he married.

我儿子结婚以后,就不再听我的了。

2). The opportunity was lost to them.

他们已失去了这个机会。

be lost in:

a. 忘乎所以(迷路)

1). Much of the goodness in food may be lost in cooking.

食物在烹调中可能失去许多养分.

2). The old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in.

这个老人凝神沉思,没有听见我们进来。

2. _____ what to do with the urgent business, he stayed awake all night.

A. Leaving wondering B. Being left wondering C. Being left to wonder

D. Left wondering

答案是D,为何C不行?

答:考查非谓语动词短语作状语,放在主句的前面。其逻辑主语是主句的主语He,“他”和leave是被动关系,排除A。 leave sb. wondering ..., 没有leave sb. to do sth.的用法,排除C。 being left和left都表示被动。前者表示“正在进行的动作,与主句谓语动作同时发生的动作”,后者强调被动,不表示进行。而leave sb. doing sth. 中的leave无进行意味,所以选D

译:不好译,因为人工造句,不知道是谁或什么事leave him wondering ...

其实这句话改为:Wondering ..., he....就可以了:

由于不知道如何处理这个紧迫的事务,他彻夜未眠

3. He was suddenly _____ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.

A. seized B.caught C. infect D. controlled

答案是A

答:此题考词汇。C应用过去分词infected ,且这不是一个突然的动作。D be controlled by sth.介词搭配首先不当。B。 be caught in sth. 也是介词搭配出了问题。A 的用法其实不熟悉。排除法剩下的是它。确定它正确还需要查词典,找例句。

译:就在他快要完工时,突然得了一种怪病。

评:好象题句写反了,一般句型是:sb. was about to do sth. when suddenly sth. unexpected happened.

本题有待进一步考证。

4. The earthquake and the heavy losses _____ contributed to disabled the family to afford his education.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

答案是B,这题完全没看懂。。

答:此题句确实不好懂。主句结构是:A and B (定语从句) disabled sb. to do sth.

译:这场地震及其引起的惨重损失使家里不能供他上学。

析:it contributed to 是省略了关系代词的定语从句。it指代这场地震。定语从句还原就是:It (=the earthquake contributed to the heavy losses) 省略了的关系代词that指代先行词the heavy losses,在从句中作contributed to的宾语 contributed to相当于led to/resulted in,导致。

5. -Do you smoke?

-No, I don't. But I used to. It's two years since I ______ .

A. smoked B. didn't smoke C. have smoked D. began to smoke

答案是A, 为何不是完成时?

答:最后一个是句型:It is (= has been) + some time since sth. happened. 自从某事发生以来,时间已经有多久了。而since后一般短暂性动词,用延续性动词很少的,翻译时要反过来(有的语法书上有所论及,其实是人工造句,不要全信,有时间别贴讨论)

译:你抽烟吗?

不。我不抽。但我以前曾经抽过。自从我戒烟以来,到现在已经有两年了。

如果你问:为什么不是B,为什么不是D,为什么since I smoked 要译为自从我戒烟以来,不是自从我抽烟以来,就又有很多可讲了。你另贴问,另贴回吧。

根据历年来各位大神的指导,现在告诉你

听力部分,毫无技巧可言

选择题阅读理解,通常会有2个选项频繁出现,大部分是AB,但是15个选项里必然会出现ABCD所有选项,若能看懂,则选项里有两个意思相反的选项的话,答案大部分在这两个选项中

七选五 建议蒙5个A

完形填空 无规律可言,但高考改革后,ABCD各占百分之25,所以CD选项较多,且很少有连选两个相同选项的,若能看懂,则四个选项中,与其他意思完全不同的正确,单词越眼熟,正确可能性越大

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