2009年天津高考英语_2009年天津高考英语听力答案

1.天津高考中常考的英语词组

2.2000~2005天津高考英语作文题目

3.天津高考英语为什么考两次

大学英语口语考试CET Spoken English Test简称CET——SET，它是用于测试我国大学生运用英语进行口语交际的能力的考试。如今，英语四、六级考试已经成为求职、毕业的的“必修”考试科目，随着考试制度的进一步完善，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会又推出的了大学英语口语考试——SET。考试规定的具体事宜如下：

(一)考试对象

1999年5月起考试委员会开始搞试点。考试刚刚设立时，由于四、六级考试及格者的口语水平不一，再加上考试以两个考官对3个考生的形式为主，大范围的考核在现实操作中有困难，所以报考者暂时限定为高成绩的考生口语考试报名资格限定为四级笔试必须在85分(含85分)以上，六级笔试在80分(含80分)以上的考生。2002年进行了改革，改革后的口语考试报名成绩要求普遍下调5分，四级笔试的底线降至80分(含80分)，六级笔试为75分(含75分)。这次降低门槛，也是为了适应教育部“逐渐放开”的政策，验证更多学生的口语水平。同时要注意的是，这次考试改革方案仅适用于参加1999年6月、2000年1月和6月、2001年1月这4次四、六级考试的在校生。

(二)考试形式

第一部分是考生和CET授权的主考来交谈，用问答的形式，约5分钟；第二部分包括1。5分钟的考生发言和4。5分钟的小组讨论，约10分钟；第三部分由主考以进一步确定考生的口头交际能力，约5分钟。

(三)评分标准

A.准确性--指考生的语音、语调及所使用语法和词汇的准确程度。

B.语言范围--指考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围。

C.话语的长短--指考生对考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少。

D.连贯性--指考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯性的发言。

E.灵活性--指考生应付不同情景和话题的能力。

F.适切性--指考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力。

(四)语言功能

CET-SET考试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际，其语言能力将根据其在考试中的表现予以测量。考生需掌握的语言功能和意念在《大学英语教学大纲》中已明确列出，如：友好往来、相互交流、态度、劝说、感情、存在与否、空间描述、时间、发表意见和看法、争辩。

(五)标准描述

5分-语法和词汇基本正确，表达中词汇丰富、语法结构较为复杂，允许有母语口音；能进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言，允许偶尔的停顿；能自然、积极地参与讨论，总体上与语境、功能和目的相适应。

4分-语法和词汇有一定错误但不严重影响交际，词汇较丰富，发音尚可；发言连贯性但较短，组织思维和词语时频繁停顿，有时会影响交际；能积极参与讨论但有时不切题或不能与同组成员直接交流，总体基本适应语境、功能和目的。

3分-语法和词汇有错误，词汇不够丰富，语法结构较为简单，发音有缺陷；发言简短，经常出现停顿影响交际，但能基本完成任务；不能积极参与讨论，有时无法适应新话题或讨论内容的改变。

2分---上述各项均较差。

(六)能力等级标准

口语考试的评分标准分A、B、C和D4个档次。

A+(14.5-15分)，A(13.5-14.4分)，能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难。

B+(12.5-13.4分)，B(11-12.4分)，能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些困难，但不影响交际。

C+(9.5-10.9分)，C(8-9.4分)，能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际。

D(7.9分以下)，尚不具有英语口头交际能力。

天津高考中常考的英语词组

天津高考听力是美音。高考英语听力是美式英语，2005年以后，天津高考就转为美音。由于当今美国已经取得国际上较高的地位，美式英语逐渐流行起来，连其他英联邦国家，如澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰、加拿大、南非、印度等也开始学习美式英语。美式英语同英式英语一样，都是标准英语，但是其在语音、词汇和语法等方面却存在着一些差异。

2000~2005天津高考英语作文题目

E-I-A Phrase Translation Sample Sentence or Explanation

E be about to 即将 I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加I according to 按照,根据 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise.

E by accident 偶然 by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident.

A in accordance with 一致;按照;根据 I sold the house in accordance with your orders.

E account for 解释,说明 How do you account for all these mistakes ?

I on account of 因为,由于 because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.

I accustomed to 习惯于 1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of work

I take ... into account 考虑 You must take into account the boy's long illness.

I in addition to 除...之外 A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外

I add up to 合计达 All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.

I in advance 事先,在前,预先 We always pay the rent in advance.

A gain/he an advantage 胜过,优于 This system will he an advantage over that one.

I take advantage of 乘...之机,利用 to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优于

I ahead of 在...前面,先于 Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.

A in the air 在流行中,在传播中

E above all 首先,尤其

E after all 毕竟,虽然这样

E at all 完全 I do not agree with you at all.

A all but 决不 It's all but impossible.

A all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 We went all out to climb the mountain.

I in all 总共,合计

I allow for 考虑到 You'll he to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time)

I lee alone 听其自然,不要去管 Lee that alone: it's mine.

I let alone 听其自然,不要去管 更不用说 1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.

E one after another 一个接一个

E one another 互相 We made comments on one another's work.

I rove of 赞成,同意 I can hardly rove of it.

I anything but 根本不 The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that .

E arrive at 到达 After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.

I as for 至于 You can he a bed, but as for the children, they'll he to sleep on the floor.

E as if / as though 好像,仿佛

I as to 至于 1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and color

I aside from 除...之外(尚有) =apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults.

I ask after 询问,问候 He ask after you / your health.

E ask for 请求,要求

I attached to 系,贴,连接;附属;依恋 1.I was attached to the nal college as a special instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car.

E pay attention to 注意 You must pay attention to the teacher.

A on (the/an) erage 平均,一般说来 On erage we receive five letters each day.

E right away 立刻,马上 Do it right away!

I back and forth 来回地,反复地 The chair rocked back and forth.

A back down/off 放弃,让步,退却 I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.

A back of 在...后部,在...背后

I.A back up 支持,援助; A.倒退,后退 The policeman wouldn't he believed me if you hadn't backed me up.

I based on 以...为基础 His argument is based on facts.

I on the basis of 以...为基础 Society rested on the basis of the family.

E to begin with 首先,第一点 =in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no money

I on behalf of 代表,为了 The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.

I make believe 装 The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses.

I at best / at the best 最好,充其量 At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may he to close down.

I get the best of 战胜;从中得到最大益处 They got the best of the other team at last.

E make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation.

E do/ try one's best 尽力,努力 We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.

A for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 a change for the better= a change with good results

I get the better of 胜过,战胜,在..中占上风 to get the better of one's opponents

E had better 最好还是,应该 ought to, should

I on board 在船(飞机)上 They got on board the train.

I be bound to 必定,一定 It's bound to rain soon.

E break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.

I break down 损坏;分解,瓦解 1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

E.I break in 1强行进入,闯入;

2 I .打断,插嘴 1.He broke in and stole my money. 2.She broke in with some ideas of her own. 3. to break new shoes in

I break into 1.闯入; 2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法 4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物 1.to break into a house 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears 3.break into a run 4.Social

duties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money one has sed.

I break off 中断,中止 1.Those two countries he broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree).

E break out 1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑 1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prison

I break through 1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒 1.The sun break through (the clouds). 2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.

I break up 1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱; 1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 2. The police broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)

A catch one's breath 1. 歇口气; 2.屏息 He sat down to catch his breath.

I out of breath 喘不过气来 上气不接下气 He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.

A in brief 简单地说,简而言之 In brief he says "No". He is brief of speech.

I bring about 导致,带来,招致 cause to hen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.

A bring down 打倒,降低 The pilot brought the plane down gently.

A bring forth 提出 What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?

A bring forward 提出,提议 1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.

I.A bring out 1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明; 3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度 1.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the meaning of a poem. 3. When are the publishers bring ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to bring him out

A bring to 使恢复知觉 They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.

I bring up 抚养,培养 1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidays

E build up 建立 to build up one's strength

A in bulk 大批,大量 to buy in bulk

I burn out 烧掉 1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out.

I burn up 烧尽 1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up.

A on business 因公,因事 I'm here on business, not for pleasure.

A but for 除...之外, 倘没有,要不是 But for her, I would he drowned.

E by and by 不久以后,将来

E call for 邀约,要求,需要 1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock.

call forth 1.引起,招致; 2.鼓起,振作起 1.His behiour called forth numerous protests(抗议). 2.You will he to call forth all your energy.

I call off 取消 1.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me !

E.A call on/upon 1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁 1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity.

I.A call up 1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员; 3 打电话 1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. I'll call you up this evening.

I care (nothing) about 关心/对...漠不关心

E care for 照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲 1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I don't really care for tea, I like coffee better.

E take care 当心,注意 =be careful Take care (that) you don't get drowned when you he a swim.

E take care of 照顾,照料; Take care of the baby when I'm out.

I carry off 拿走,夺走 1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes.

E.I carry on 继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营 We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.

E carry out 执行,贯彻 to carry out a plan

I in any case 无论如何,总之 In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.

I in case 如,以防万一 She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.

I in case of 如,如果发生;防备 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

I in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降).

I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.

E catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?

A catch at 设法抓住

I ce in 下陷,坍陷

I per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.

I by chance 偶然,碰巧 It hened quite by chance.

A take a chance 冒险一试 The rope might break but that's a chance I'll he to take.

I in charge (of) 负责,主管 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.

I take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.

I in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降).

I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.

E catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?

A catch at 设法抓住

I ce in 下陷,坍陷

I per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.

I by chance 偶然,碰巧 It hened quite by chance.

A take a chance 冒险一试 The rope might break but that's a chance I'll he to take.

I in charge (of) 负责,主管 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.

I take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.

I check in 办理登记手续 You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane lees.

I.A check out 1.结帐后离开; 2.3A检验,核查 1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3. How does his story check out with the facts?

A check up/(up)on 校对,检验,检查 The police were checking up on what the man had told them.

I cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.

I clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 The rubbish must be cleared away.

I.A clear up 1.I.解释,澄清 2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴 1.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? 3. I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.

A around/round the clock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地 We worked around the clock to finish the job.

I come off 1.落,分开 ; 2.成功;发生,举行 1.A button came off my coat. 2. The wedding came off as planned.

E.A come on 1A.开始,来临; 2.进步,进展;3.快,来吧 1.I can feel a cold coming on. 2. How is your work coming on/along?

I come out 1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表; 4.结果是 The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out that king was very ill. 3. Mary always came out very well in pictures.

I come round / around 1.苏醒,复原; 2.顺便来访; 3.再现,再来,再临; 4.走弯路,绕道而行 1.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug of water on his face-je'll soon come round. 2.He'll come round to our way of thinking sooner or later. 3.It's coming round to Christmas again. 4.We came round by the fields as we didn't want to go through the woods.

A come through 经历, 经历..仍活着, 脱险 1. He your examination results come through yet? 2. John was so ill he was lucky to come through (his operation).

A come to 苏醒,复苏; 共计,达到,等于 1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing. 2. When it comes to politics I know nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song came to me.

E come true 实现,达到

I come up 1.2出现; 3走上前来 Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'll let you know if anything comes up. 3. He came up and said, "pleased to see you."

I come up to 等于,比得上,达到,及于 Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards.

I come up with 提出,提供 He couldn't come up with the answer.

A come up again 遇到,遭到

E in common 共用,共有 John and I he nothing in common.

I keep company with 与,,,交往,与,,,结伴 Don't keep company with dishonest persons.

I compare...to .. 把...比作 Poets he compared sleep to death. Man's life is often compared to a candle.

I by comparison in comparison with 比较起来,相形之下 和...比起来 By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.

I so far as ... be concerned 就...而言 As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的).

E be concerned in/ with 与...有关 He was concerned in the crime.

I in conclusion 最后,总之 In conclusion, I've enjoyed staying here.

I on condition that 在...条件下 I'll come on condition that John is invited too.

I in connection with / to 与...有联系 In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you...

A in consequence 因此,结果 We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.

A in consequence of 由于,因为...缘故 In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you.

I in contrast with / to 和...形成对比/对照 In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.

E on the contrary 相反,反之 He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.

A out of control 失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed.

A under control 被控制住 It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.

I al all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 We must oid war, at all costs.

I at the cost of 以...为代价 She sed him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life.

I count on 依靠,指望 1. You can't count on the weather being fine. 2. I didn't count on John arriving so early.

I count up 算出...的总数,共计 Count these figures up once more.

E of course 自然,当然,无疑

A in the course of 在...过程中 The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year.

A cover up 掩饰,掩盖 She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying.

A cross out 删去,取消 I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.

A cut across 走捷径,抄近路,对直通过 1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of MP that cuts across party lines.

I cut back 消减,减少,降低 1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production.

I cut down 消减,减少 1. to cut down a tree 2. I he to cut down (on)smoking.

I.A cut in 1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡 1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me) like that !

I.A cut off 1I.切掉,剪去,删去; 2打断,停止 3.4.A. 阴隔,隔绝 1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you? 2. We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 3. If you marry that girl I'll cut you off without a penny. 4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.

A cut out 割去,删去 1.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 2. The rain and wind he cut out a deep valley. 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out.

A cut short 打断(讲话),中断(活动)

I in danger 在危险中,垂危 He is in danger of losing job.

I out of danger 脱离危险 She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.

I out of date 过时的,陈旧的,不用的 My passport(护照) is out of date.

A up to date 现代化的 She wears a new dress that is right up to date.

E.I a good /

reatdeal E.许多,大量 I...得多

I deal with 1.与...交易; 2处理; 3.论述,涉及 1. I've dealt with this person for 20 years.2. How do you deal with the problem? 3.This new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.

A in de 欠债,欠情 I'm heily in de at the moment but hope to be out of de when I get paid.

I take (a) delight in 以...为乐 =delight in : He takes delight in annoying me.

A derive from 从...中得到,由...而来, 源出于.. 1.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people. 2.The word "deride" derives from Latin.

I in detail 详细地 We'll talk about the plan in more detail later.

A die down 渐渐消失,平息 The fire is dying down.

A die out 消失,灭绝 The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.

A make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.

I in difficulties 处境困难 He is in difficulty with his school work.

I do away with 废除,消灭,去掉 We should do away with those customs.

I do without 没有...也行, 将就 I hen't enough money to buy a car, so I just he to do without (one).

天津高考英语为什么考两次

2001年

设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

周末活动（减负前） 周末活动（减负后）

白天：上课、做作业 白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等

晚上：做作业 晚上：看新闻、读书、看报

就寝时间：11：30 就寝时间：10：00

2002年

最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观的介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为： 40%的同学认为：

1、不应收门票 1、应收门票，但票价不宜高

2、公园是公众休闲的地方 2、支付园林工人工资

3、如收门票，需建大门、 3、购新花木

围墙，会影响城市形象

2004年

设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。

使用方式 好处

存入银行 养成节约的习惯

购买书籍 获取知识

其他 培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等）

2005年

请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍第十五届全国书市开幕当天的情况，并浅谈举办书市的意义。

日期 2005年5月18日

地点 天津

人数 6万余人（来自全国各地、各行各业）

主要活动 开幕式、科普讲座、作者与读者见面

受欢迎图书 社会科学、少儿读物、外语等

意义 提供好书、方便购书、满足人们增长知识的愿望

不好意思啊，没找到2000年和2003年的

天津高考提供两次考试机会缓解考生心理压力。自2010年开始，本市积极探索实施高考英语听力同场两次考试，有效降低了偶然因素对考生应考的影响，并为高考英语笔试实行“一年两考”积累了经验。在天津，英语科目从2022年开始每年考两次，第一次考试安排在每年的3月份。到目前为止，已经取得了良好的效果。天津市教育招生考试院公布，每一届毕业生均有两次考试机会。一次考试机会是每年的三月份，第二次考试机会是每年的六月份。