山西省2017高考英语_山西省2017高考英语听力答案

1.2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法

高考英语阅读理解精品训练2017

　近几年高考英语阅读主要有猜测词义、理解主旨大意、推理判断、对文章的细节理解、 数据推算等几种题型。为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读理解题，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy?five, he gave ? 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children?s playground.

　As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy?five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. ?I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.?he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

　The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy?five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

　1. Johnson became a rich man through

　A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.

　2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

　A. had no children. B. was a strange man.

　C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.

　3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

　A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.

　C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.

　4. The newspaperman

　A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.

　B. shouldn?t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

　C. was eager to live a long life.

　D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.

　5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

　A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

　B. he needed an injection in the neck.

　C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

　D. there was something wrong with his neck.

　?I?m very tired from working here,?said Jean to her friend Kate,? I?m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.?

　?Kate, I wish I had your job,?Jean went on. ?For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.?

　?But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,?said Kate. ?It?s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don?t think you?d really want my job. In fact, I?d like your job.?

　1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in a

　A. hotel B. library C. lab D. shop

　2. How long did they work every day?

　A. eight hours B. twelve hours. C. Ten hours D. Nine hours

　3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?

　A. a quarter day. B. A half day. C. One-third day. D. Three-fourths day.

　4. From this passage we can see that

　A. they are both interested in their work. B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.

　C. both of them are tired of their work. D. they?ve decided to give up their work.

　5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate.

　A. It?s never too late to learn.

　B. It?s no use crying over spilt milk.

　C. The grass is always greener on the other side.

　D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.

　In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour(行为) is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室) Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject?

　1. Who did the experiment?

　A. A French television company. B. The Paris Metro.

　C. The City Government of Paris. D. Professor Wilson.

　2. What did the experiment try to find out?

　A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.

　B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.

　C. Passengers? reactions towards incidents.

　D. Actors? performances during incidents.

　3. What was the finding of the experiment?

　A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.

　B. Very few foreigners were on the train.

　C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.

　D. Some people were good at acting on the train.

　4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?

　A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.

　B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.

　C. One of the passengers who were on the train.

　D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.

　参考答案：

　1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

　1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C

　1D 2 C 3 C 4 B

2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法

高考英语阅读大智慧：找到正确流程\x0d\:\x0d\　　在课堂内外常有学生问到一个问题：在高考阅读的解题中，到底应该先看题目还是先看文章。可以说，这是高考阅读教学中的经典问题之一。通常情况下，我的回答是“习惯是人生伟大的指南”。因为不管是什么样的解题顺序，首先你要养成一个正确的阅读习惯，在好的习惯的指引下，任何题型的文章你都可以融会贯通，点面俱到。\x0d\\x0d\　　通过长时间的高考阅读的研究和整理，我大体将目前学生的阅读流程分为三类：\x0d\\x0d\　　第一类：读文章——做题目——回头再读文章\x0d\\x0d\　　此为传统方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢。优点是能够迅速理解全文的主题脉络，连贯地进行信息的排查，缺点是由于人的记忆力有限，很多细节在做题时已经忘却，有不确定的地方仍需回到原文细细查找，寻找依据，耗时费力。这种方法的使用，需要较好的英文基础外加优秀的强记能力，一般使用于高分段的学生。\x0d\\x0d\　　不过，这种阅读流程的效果不单纯作用于考试，还可以切实提高英文阅读水平，对同学们大学以后的学习大有帮助。所以这种阅读顺序，我推荐给高一高二的学生在平时的阅读解题中大可以培养这种习惯，一方面确保准确率，第二稳步提升自己的英文阅读实力，但对于高三的同学，这种方法有些欠妥。由于复习时间的紧张，我们最好摒弃掉此类阅读习惯。\x0d\\x0d\　　第二类：读题目(题干+选项)—— 读文章 —— 做题目\x0d\\x0d\　　其实此类方法分两种，一种是只看题不看选项，即大致看看问题，然后带着问题再看文章;另一种是将题干和所有选择项看完，再看文章。第一种的优点是节约时间，缺点是由于不看选项，对于细节缺乏必要的把握，同样要返回文章找寻关键点，而且定位的时候没有精确的坐标;第二个就相对而言科学很多，优点是明了要重点注意的目标信息，有很好阅读的针对性，缺点是相对读文章的时间少了，难免断章取义缺少宏观的把握，容易陷入干扰选项设置的陷阱之中。\x0d\\x0d\　　对于高三的同学们，我还是建议多使用这种方法，方法虽有利弊，但对于时间紧张的你们，往往事半功倍。\x0d\\x0d\　　第三类：读主题——读题目—— 读全文——做题目\x0d\\x0d\　　个人认为这种方法较以上两种更为全面和严谨，而我在新东方的课堂的上也是建议给每位同学们练习这种方法，养成很好的阅读习惯。\x0d\\x0d\　　这种方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题。此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少。而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完。\x0d\\x0d\　　高考阅读虽错综复杂，但是只要你养成很好的阅读习惯，加上一些必要的解题技巧是一定能征服它的。新东方流传一句话“得阅读者，得天下”，可见阅读是高考的重中之重，所以让我们一起努力吧，征服阅读，战胜高考。\x0d\\x0d\　　在课堂内外常有学生问到一个问题：在高考阅读的解题中，到底应该先看题目还是先看文章。可以说，这是高考阅读教学中的经典问题之一。通常情况下，我的回答是“习惯是人生伟大的指南”。因为不管是什么样的解题顺序，首先你要养成一个正确的阅读习惯，在好的习惯的指引下，任何题型的文章你都可以融会贯通，点面俱到。

很多人认为学英语就是背单词，还有人认为背单词就是要一下把它默写出来，其实这些都是错误的看法。　　首先，背单词只是学英语过程中的一个重要环节，但不是决定性的环节。什么才是决定性的环节？我只能说认识单词、读准单词才算得上是一个决定性的环节。就像你到了一个陌生的地方，是不可能把新同事、新同学一下完全了解清楚的，一开始只要能认识他们，叫得出名字就算可以了。如果你是有备而来，一开始就阅读了他们的档案，对他们的一切了若指掌，我想你应该是来研究他们的，而不是来和他们交朋友的，那样你可能会陷入研究而不可自拔。　　要点1：一开始仅需认识并读准单词，无需刻意背、默写单词。　　要点2：认识读准单词后，高频度接触（此过程能背出一部分单词）。　　如果是中学生，一般是在学习新课文时接触新单词，并熟悉它们。对于有较高智能的中学生而言，可以在开学前的假期里熟悉课本最后的生词表，力争每个单词都认识，知道其基本含义，然后经常朗读课文。当然朗读时你会遇到很多问题：可能不懂某些语法，不知道句子的意思……太多了。“文章硬如铁，读来满口血”就是指这种情况。如果你真的读不下去，最好就是去读前几学期你学过的课本，像读小说一样地阅读。我敢肯定有不少页面是没有作过记号的，那意味着你囫囵吞枣的过去。建议向老牛学习：辛勤地干活，不时还反刍一下。　　对有一定基础但并非高手的成年人，其学习方法最好向较高智能的中学生看齐：以单元或整本书为单位来认识单词，在学习前就集中认识相关章节的单词。注意是认识而不是默写，然后高频度地朗读课文，经常接触这些单词。熟悉到一定程度再考虑默写和背。如果是英语高手，即使按照下述的机械记忆法，也能过单词关。　　要点3：按词汇表认读单词；熟悉到一定程度再考虑完全默写和背单词。　　可以将背诵单词的方法大致分为两类：一类是传统的机械记忆，一类是褒贬不一的形象记忆。当然，这两者不是绝对排斥的。传统的机械记忆法，包括构词记忆法、阅读记忆法、协同记忆法、分类记忆法、循环记忆法等。构词记忆法分析单词的构成成份，辨识其中的词根或词缀，在掌握词根或词缀的前提下，可以触类旁通，以一当十。阅读记忆法就是通过大量和反复的阅读掌握词汇。协同记忆法强调手眼耳多种感官并用。分类记忆法是将同一类属或相似意义的词划分到同一类，集中背诵。循环记忆是根据艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线编排记忆内容和进度，以达到减缓遗忘速度的目的。除此之外，黎学智的逻辑记忆法和星火式记忆法（各大书店有相关的学习资料）也是常见的方法。单独强调一种方法都有一些学究气（即研究者沉溺于自己的理论体系中，忽视用户的实际需求），读者需要明察。如果您要用传统的方法记忆大量单词，必须要有足够的时间、精力和周密的计划，否则很容易产生挫败感。建议按照下属步骤进行：　　1.确定目标。根据自己的实际情况和近期内的需要，确定需要背诵的单词范围和时限。如果是想考四级，就把目标确定在四级单词上。否则，如果好高骛远的话，会因为单词的孤军深入（缺乏阅读、语法、作文等配套训练）而损兵折将，导致记忆大量流失。　　2.选择适当的单词表（3000词左右为宜）。这个单词表应该是这样的：单词排列清晰，有国际音标，有最常用的汉语注释（一般是一到三个注释，不超过五个）。不要选择花里胡哨的字典、英汉双解、附有大量解释、同义反义、例句等分散注意力的单词表。　　3.每天背100到200个单词。采用上述方法中的多种手段，尽快背完（一般控制在一月之内）。力争对每个单词都有印象，但不要因为个别单词影响整个进度。　　4.坚持复习词汇表（每天扫一遍，划去已经认识的单词），并辅以大量练习。此时，您可以仔细研究单词的含义以及它们之间的联系，可以看一些英汉双解、例句、同义词、反义词、同类属的词。可以阅读与词汇表相配的材料。　　大量背诵单词一定要集中时间和精力背诵，那种认为一天背十个，一年就背多少个的想法是不现实的。也不要试图直接通过阅读小说或报纸而背诵大量单词。阅读小说时不要查字典，碰到您在单词表中见过的单词可以多留意一下，没见过的最好是不要理会。您的目标就是那个词汇表。背完后可以再背下一个词汇表。　　形象记忆法适合于有相当基础的学习者。由于谐音法（三克油＝thankyou？）在其中占据了相当重要的位置，它受到许多正统教师的指责，说它把学生“教坏了”。但是，以我的亲身体验，这实在是一种妙不可言的方法。不过，它的功效取决于形象代码的优劣。有不少人打着形象记忆的幌子，却又缺乏创造力和想象力，败坏了这一方法的声誉。如果您能找到姚鸿恩著的“英语单词形象记忆法”一书，一定要好好研读它。我私下认为，这是一本最好的记忆法＋单词的书籍，以下的介绍和大部分例词出于此书。　　首先，您得有一个单字母、常用双字母和多字母的形象代码表。例如，a形象为“果”（像苹果吗？），谐音为“鸭”。o形象为“洞，轮”。x为“禁止、错误”。ad为“广告”（advertisement的缩写），ed为“过去”（动词的过去式一般都在后面跟ed）。同理，est为“最”。pla为“解放军”。　　首先出场的是熟字形象法。例如catwalk（狭窄的过道）记为“猫（cat）走（walk）狭窄的过道”，kidnap（）记为“小孩（kid）小睡（nap）时被”，mature（成熟）记为“好像自然（nature）变成熟”。cur（恶狗）记为“没有被（e看起来像被子）治愈（cure）的恶狗”。　　然后是谐音法。amen就是阿门（直接音译过来）。abolish啊暴力须废除。abyss鸭比试，在深渊。alien爱恋外国的侨民。*****别去对母狗发牢骚。boff暴富狂笑。cackle开口儿咯咯笑。brute哺乳它是畜生。　　串联形象法。absolute绝对专制的上帝。familiar熟悉的伴侣是无拘无束的常客。　　综合形象法。immolate阴谋最近导致谋杀（immo谐音为阴谋，late＝最近）。drear大*股沉闷忧郁（d形象代码为“大”，rear＝*股）。Adonis广告上面是美少年（Ad＝广告，on＝上面，is＝是）。hesitate他坐着吃鱿鱼（犹豫），或记为：他犹豫地坐着吃（he＝他。sit＝坐，ate＝eat的过去式）。