高考常考go,高考常考古诗词默写题汇总

1.常考句型（3）祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句

2.高考英语阅读的高频词汇

3.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

4.常考高中英语作文

5.高中英语：高考英语常考60个句型+例句

6.高考常考的不可数名词 有哪些

7.英语高考必备单词

这是选择题

我也是今年的高生

go green是固定搭配

sth go ... 意思是”转变成．．”

而其他选项是干扰作用的

这题我想他是考察我们的词汇搭配能力

很多模拟题都出现过

祝愿楼主考到好学校

常考句型（3）祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, ear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, erage, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, he breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, ce, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, he classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, dou, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, he …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, , grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, hen, hy, hard, hat, hate, he, he to, head, headache, he a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, hey, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, he lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, he a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, he lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, he a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, he some medicine, meeting, he a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, he nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句

该句型中and 表示前后句是顺接关系，意思是“那么”；or 表示前后句是转折关系，意思是“否则”。祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句，但这时要去掉连词and/or。

例Take more exercise and you’ll become healthy.

=If you take more exercise, you’ll become healthy.

多锻炼，你就会身体健康。

Start early, or you will miss the early bus.

=If you don’t start early, you will miss the early bus.

早点出发，要不然你就赶不上早班车。

考Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.（四川高考）

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

选B。考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and，相当于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。

EXERCISE

1.______ Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.

A. To compare

B. Comparing

C. Compare

D. Compared

2.Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the train.

A. but

B. and

C. then

D. or

3.Catherine, ______ up early tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the train.

A. getting

B. gets

C. get

D. to get

4.______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.

A. Go

B. Going

C. If you go

D. When going

5.______ and I’ll get the work finished.

A. He one more hour

B. One more hour

C. Given one more hour

D. If I he one more hour

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

　在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语，同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇，那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料，供参考!

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1

　1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

　2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

　3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

　4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

　5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

　6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

　7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

　8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

　9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

　10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

　11.bacteria n. 细菌

　12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

　13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

　14.candidate n. 候选人

　15.campus n. 校园

　16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

　17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

　18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

　19.transplant v. 移植

　20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

　21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

　22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

　23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

　24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

　25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

　26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

　27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

　28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

　29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

　30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

　31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

　32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

　33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

　34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

　35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

　36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

　37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

　38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

　39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

　40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

　41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

　42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

　43.eal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

　44.reciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

　45.rove v. 赞成,同意,批准

　46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

　47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

　48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

　49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

　50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2

　1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟

　例句：He any of you actually seen a UFO?

　你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?

　2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师

　例句：I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.

　我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。

　3. barber shop n. 理发店

　例句：I won't go to that barber shop anymore.

　我再也不会去那家理发店了。

　4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室

　例句：Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.

　旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。

　5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室

　例句：Her bedroom is covered with posters.

　她的卧室里满是画片。

　6. kitchen n. 厨房

　例句：They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.

　他们通常在厨房吃早饭。

　7. get out v. 出去;离开

　例句： I saw a couple of men get out.

　我看见有几个人出去了。

　8. cut v. 剪;切;割

　例句：Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.

　别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

　9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人

　例句：I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.

　我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在

　10. bought v. buy的过去式

　例句：He bought some candies for me.

　他给我买了一些糖果。

　11. land v. 着陆

　例句：The plane circled the airport before landing.

　飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。

　12. got v. get的过去式

　例句：I finally got my call through.

　电话总算通了。

　13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣

　例句：I he many shirts of different colors.

　我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。

　14. take off v. 起飞

　例句：The plane took off despite the fog.

　尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。

　15. while conj. 当…的时候

　例句：Strike while the iron is hot.

　趁热打铁。

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3

　fare n. （车、船等）费

　farewell int. 再会；n. 告别，欢送会

　farm n. 农场，饲养场；v. 耕作

　farmer n. 农夫，农场主

　farming n. & a. 农业（的）

　fascinate a. 迷住，强烈的吸引

　fascinating n. 迷人的，醉人的

　fascination n. 迷惑力，迷恋

　fashion n. 时尚，时装，风格，式样

　fashionable a. 时髦的，高级的

　fast 1 a. 快的，迅速的，坚固的，牢固的；ad. 紧紧地，牢固地，迅速地

　fasten v. （使）固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧

　fat a. 肥胖的，脂肪多的；n. 脂肪

　fatal a. 致命的，关键的

　fate n. 命运

　father n. 父亲，创始人，发明者，神父，上帝

　fatigue n. & v. 疲劳，疲乏

　fault n. 过失，缺点，故障

　faulty a. 有错误的，不完善的

　for n. 赞赏，嘉许，偏袒，偏爱，恩惠，善行；vt. 偏爱，赞同

　forable a. 有利的，赞同的`，满意的

　forite a. 心爱的；n. 物别受人喜欢的人（物）

　fax n. 传真

　fear n. 恐惧；v. 害怕，担心

　fearful a. 可怕的，担心的

　feasible a. 可行的，可能的

　feast n. 宴会，宗教节日；v. 宴请

　feather n. 羽毛

　feature n. 特征，特色，脸上的一部分，五官之一（报纸的）特写

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4

　一、 按大词（动词、名词）记忆

　look 的常用短语：

　look up ? in查找

　look sb. up and down 上下打量

　look back to/ upon回顾

　look upon?as把? 看作

　look forward to期待

　look through浏览; 看穿

　take a new look呈现新面貌

　fear的常用短语：

　in fear害怕地

　(be) in fear of 害怕

　for fear of/ that担心；生怕

　concentrate 的常用短语：

　concentrate on 专心?

　concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?

　类似的短语：

　fix one’s mind upon

　focus on

　put one’s heart into

　focus one’s mind on

　surprise常用短语：

　in surprise惊讶地

　to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

　be surprise at/to do/that

　对某事感到惊讶

　表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

　1．表示动作的有：

　pull on

　put on

　dress

　dress sb

　2. 表示状态的有：

　wear

　be in

　be dressed in

　he … on

　常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

　like

　care for

　be attached to

　be keen on

　be fond of

　take delight in…

　trouble的常用短语：

　he much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难

　take great trouble to do

　不辞辛劳做某事

　put sb to the trouble of doing …

　为难某人做某事

　make trouble捣乱

　be in (great) trouble

　惹麻烦；处在困境中

　help sb. out of trouble

　帮某人摆脱困境

　end的常用短语：

　come to an end?结束

　put an end to 结束?

　on end竖起, 连续

　in the end终于; 最后

　end up (by) doing?以?结束

　make both ends meet收支相抵

　表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语：

　1. 导致

　cause sth. (to do)

　result in

　lead to

　2. 由?引起

　be caused by

　result from

　grow out of

　lie in

　表“全力以赴”的短语：

　do / try one’s best

　spare no efforts to do

　take great pains to do

　go all out to do

　do what somebody can (do) to do

　do all somebody can (do) to do

　direction常用短语：

　in (the ) direction of?.朝?方向

　under the direction of ...在?的指导下

　follow the directions照说明去做

　far常用短语：

　far from (being)离?要求相差很远

　far from +(a place)距离某地很远

　far away遥远

　so far 到目前为止; 那么远

　as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

　by far

　(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

　distance常用短语：

　in the distance在远处

　from/ at a distance从远处

　keep sb. at a distance

　于某人保持一定距离

　It is no distance at all.不远

　use常用短语：

　used to do过去曾经、常做

　be used to doing ?习惯于?

　be used to do被用来做?

　make good/ full use of充分利用?

　come into use开始使用?

　it is no use doing ?干?没有用

　“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

　What’s wrong with….?

　What’s the matter with…?

　What’s the trouble with…?

　What hened (to sb.) ?

　“众所周知”常用表达法：

　It is known to all that?主语从句，that不能省

　As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

　We all know (that)后接宾语从句

　Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

　, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

　表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

　agree with sb. /what sb. said

　agree to sth.

　rove (of) sth.

　in four of sth.

　be agreeable to sth.

　be for sth.

　“不同意”

　disagree with sb./ what sb. said

　object to sth.

　disrove (of) sth.

　be against sth.

　sign的常用短语：

　sign one’s name签名

　sign to sb (not) to do sth.

　示意某人(不)做某事

　signs of …

　?的迹象

　would rather 与 prefer 的区别

　1．宁愿做?而不做?

　would rather do A than do B

　prefer A to B

　prefer to do A rather than do B

　2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

　eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

　should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢?” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

　OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

　trap常用短语

　be caught in a trap落入圈套

　be led into a trap中圈套

　set a trap to do sth.设圈套?

　be tred in sth.被?..所围困

　grow常用短语

　in the grow of在?.成长中

　grow up长大; 成长

　grow rich on靠?.. 变富

　grow into长成?

　grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

　make常用短语

　be made up of =consist of 由?组成

　make up for弥补

　be made from/ of由?造成

　make up编造;组成;化妆

　be made into制成?

　make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

　make a living 谋生

　supply, provide, offer 的区别：

　1．表示“向某人提供某物”

　supply / provide sb. with sth.

　supply / provide sth. for sb.

　supply sth. to sb.

　offer sb. sth.

　2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

　offer to do sth.

　3. 表示“倘使”、“如”

　provided / providing that

　= on condition that

　=only if

　4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

　supply的常用短语

　in short supply 缺乏，不足

　medical/military supply医疗/军用品

　supplies of?许多

　lack的常用短语

　be lacking in sth. 在?不足

　make up for the lack of

　弥补?的不足

　for/by/from/through lack of…

　由于?不足,缺乏

　he no lack of不缺

　damage的常用短语

　do damage/harm to 对?有害

　cause damage to 对?造成损害

　ask for damage要求赔偿

　die of 与die from 的区别

;

常考高中英语作文

　高考正在紧张的备考阶段，高考英语的学习依然至关重要，不仅靠知识的积累和运用。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点考点 总结 归纳，希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳一

　高中英语实用常考 短语

　首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all

　偶然，无意中 by accident

　对(于)…很积极 be active in

　合计为 add up to

　承让错误 admit one’s mistake

　接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

　就…提出建议 give advice on

　建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

　后天 the day after tomorrow

　毕竟;终究 after all

　违心 against one’s will

　在…岁时 at the age of

　实现目标 achieve one’s aim

　在空中;悬而未决 in the air

　在户外，在露天里 in the open air

　在机场 at the airport

　火警 the fire alarm

　满腔怒火 be filled with anger

　因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

　生某人的气 be angry with sb.

　通知 make an announcement

　相继地，按顺序地 one after another

　相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

　相互(指两者之间) each other

　没有回答 give no answer

　2.考试必备重点单词短语

　形成…局面;产生 come into being

　安全带 a safety belt

　三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

　尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

　尽量利用，善用 make the best of

　一切顺利，万事如意 all the best

　黑体地，粗体地 in bold

　出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

　鞠躬 make a bow

　动动脑子 use one’s brains

　打破纪录 break the record

　深吸一口气 take a deep breath

　屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

　上气不接下气 out of breath

　刷牙 brush one’s teeth

　突然哭起来 burst into tears

　突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

　要不是 but for

　呼救声 a call for help

　保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

　保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

　保持不动(别动) keep still

　保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

　夏令营 a summer camp

　去 野营 go camping

　情不自禁… cannot help doing

　打牌 play cards

　照顾，保管 take care of

　医疗护理 medical care

　anything but 一点也不

　anything like 像……那样的东西

　anywhere near 接近于

　apart form 除……之外尚有

　ly to 向……申请,适用于

　reciation of 对……的欣赏

　argue against 反对

　as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

　 高考英语知识点考点总结归纳二

　感叹句

　感叹句：一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首， 其它 部分用陈述句语序。

　感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他!

　How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice

　How nice a girl the girl

　she is!

　is!

　修饰副词 How well

　How hard the boy

　the workers Is swimming!

　are working!

　修饰动词 How

　=what the flowers

　How

　=how fast She

　she

　he

　he Loves the flowers!

　loves!

　runs!

　runs!

　What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl

　=How nice a girl Jenny

　Jenny Was!

　was!

　修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were!

　修饰不可数名词 What fine weather

　what dirty water It

　he Is!

　drank!

　感叹句的特殊形式

　感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如： There was no face showing!

　He’s such a nice boy!

　The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

　Isn’t it snowing heily!

　Wonderful!

　Nonsense!

　Hy New Year to you!

　Cheer!

　 高考英语知识点考点总结归纳三

　强调句

　1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;

　2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;

　3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;

　4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;

　5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。

　替代

　1.do/does/did替代动词;

　2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.

　省略

　1.主语的省略;

　2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;

　3.宾语的省略;

　4.不定式的省略;

　5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;

　6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。

　倒装句

　1.部分倒装;

　2.完全倒装

　3.常考的几个重要句型：

　So +be/情态/助动词+主语

　Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语

　So +adj/adv …+that …

　Neither …, nor …

　Not only …, but also …

　Not until …

　 高考英语知识点考点总结归纳四

　祈使句

　一. 祈使句的句式特征

　祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please，以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。例如：

　Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!

　Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

　二. 祈使句的肯定句式

　祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：

　1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如：

　Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句 。

　2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如：

　Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

　3. Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如：

　Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

　三. 祈使句的否定句式

　祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：

　1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如：

　Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!

　2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

　注意：在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

　3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。例如：

　Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.

　不要让我明天跟她一起去。

　Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.

　无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。

　4. 在公共场合的 提示语 中，否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：

　NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!

　四. 祈使句的反意问句

　祈使句的反意疑问句须按其 句子 结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式：

　1. 祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时，用won’t you。例如：

　Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信，好吗?

　Come to he dinner with us this evening, won’t you?

　今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗?

　2. 祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如：

　Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?

　不要在会议室抽烟，好吗?

　3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shall we外，其他均用will you。例如： Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走，好吗?

　Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?

　晚饭后我们去散步，好吗?

　五. 祈使句的回答

　祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是“形式一致”，即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”，即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如：

　--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heily outside.

　请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

　---- Yes, I will. I he to meet my brother at the airport.

　不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。

　六. 祈使句与陈述句的并列使用

　祈使句后接陈述句时，须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连词and来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来连接。例如： Lee it with me and I will see what I can do.

　把它留给我吧，我想想有没有办法。

　Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

　快点，否则我们要迟到了。

　七. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用

　祈使句与条件状语从句连用时，条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如：

　Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.

　如果他明天来这儿的话，叫他给我来个电话。

　八. 祈使句的强调形式

　祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如：

　Do shut up!快住口!

　九. 特殊形式的祈使句

　在英语中，有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句，而是以一个名词短语来充当，且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上，这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：

　More water and the young trees couldn’t he died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t he died.

　如果你给那些小树多浇点水，他们就不会死了。

　十. 运用祈使句的误区

　祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中，如果稍不留神，就会出错。因此，要认真审题，认真分析句子结构，并根据上下文语境，作出正确判断。例如：

　___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be oided.

　A. Hing checkedB. Check

　C. If you checkD. To check

　析：如果空白处选填B(Check)项，则视为祈使句，但后一分句前没有并列连接词and连接;如选A或D项(分词或不定式)，句中逻辑主语some spelling mistakes又不能执行这个动作，故均不符合句子结构。因此，只有C项(条件状语从句)符合句子结构及句意。

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10. 高中英语知识点总结与归纳

高中英语：高考英语常考60个句型+例句

英语作文的提高是个难点,如何让同学们在高考考场发挥出自己的英语作文水平,写出较符合要求的佳作,需要平时的点滴的积累。下面是我为你整理的，希望你喜欢!

　篇1

我的理想

When I got settled, the total use of the microwe to do their own things to eat. One day, my father saw me, I am afraid to say that I grew up as a cook. I immediately shaken like a rattle-drum head, you said : "That is not my ideal. When I grow up I want to IT rmation technology industries. "Yes, I bought a puter five years ago after his father, I am familiar with it day by day. Until last year, and I he formed a deep bond with it. From then on, I want success in the rmation technology industry to make contributions to the cause of national puter. But my father said I could only do in the field "testing the game," is what the new game, and always let me play with, the report there will be any games. I think what he said is not their fault, I always play games recently, those who do not he a veteran like Flash. In recent days, I sprouted out of a bad idea : I will be playing the game that the network server to the black. My account will revise the highest level. However, I Xiangliaoyouxiang, this is wrong, but was caught by the police network is not good. When hackers but also need high puter skills. As a member of the IT industry is my ideal, I would like to advance this goal, to improve their puter skills

当我闲得没事时，就总自己用微波炉做点东西吃。一天，爸爸看见我这样，说我长大恐怕是要当厨师了。我立刻把头摇得像拨浪鼓似的，说：“那不是我的理想，我长大想做IT资讯科技行业。”

没错，自从五年前爸爸给我买来电脑后，我就一天天地熟悉它。到了去年，我已经和它结下了不解之缘。从那时候开始，我就想要在资讯科技行业取得成就，为国家计算机事业做出贡献。

可是爸爸说我在这个行业中只能做“游戏测试员”，就是什么游戏新出来，总是先让我玩玩，报告游戏中有什么错误。我觉得他说的没有错，我最近一段时间老是玩游戏，那些FLASH之类的老也不用了。

最近几天，我萌生出了一个不好的想法：将我玩的那个网路游戏的伺服器给黑了，将我的账号修改成最高级别。可是，我想了又想，这样做是不对的，而且被网路警察抓到也是不好的。而且当黑客也需要很高的电脑技术的。

成为IT行业的一员是我的理想，所以我要向这个目标前进，提高自己的电脑技术.

　篇2

我的故乡

My beautiful home, where its spring scenic.

Spring, my hometown, green grass and flowers are in bloom. Out of the tree branches, birds singing in the merry. Looking around is the continuous mountains, mountains and rolling hillsides in the spring, as if a domesticated hen the carpet, until the sky. Graceful flowers blossoming in a dotted mountains, attract colorful butterflies; in the depths of the mountain is the terraced rows of shapes, by definition, is the same as the stairs rice; a winding path to article rice into the ever-changing shape, some like crescent, and some, like boats, some as sickle ... ... in the spring, when seedling growth, fresh green color of the home that add still more beautiful.

Summer, sun spit fire, but the hills in the home full of trees, in the shade of the shelter, the very cool; also known bird burst into song. Kind of ripe watermelon in the mountains, home of the watermelon usually round and bright, and that the air moon, as round; cut, I saw a bright red flesh, sweet and delicious; black seeds, like the eyes of swarthy .

Autumn is a golden rice, breeze, rice started singing a harmony of the song, when hard-working farmers are harvesting rice; rice harvest of the cheerful sound of voices and interwoven success of the harvest of the symphony .

Winter, although the trees he been dying, but is everywhere in the roadside grass and wild flowers, which stand at attention in the cold. They tell you: "If winter es, can spring be far behind?"

This is my beautiful hometown, my forite home.

　篇3

五一期

I had a great time throughout my May Day Holiday.

On Monday, I went BBQ with my clas *** ates who threw a celebration party at our middle school principle's flat. Our parents were invited to the party. Everybody was excited about the holiday. I ate a lot of delicious food at that time.

On Tuesday, I went visiting my uncle's family with my parents. We went to celebrate our good time at a fancy restaurant in Shanghai. Later that day, we sang karaoke in my uncle's house. We stayed for the night.

On Wednesday, I went shopping with my cousins. We bought some brand name t-shirts and pants. In the afternoon, my cousins ge me a fun ride on the city highway. They also taught me how to drive their fancy car, so I tried to do some turning and parking. It was not easy first. But I learnt quick.

On Thursday, we returned home with many gifts from our trip. I tried to get some rest. At night, I chatted with my clas *** ates on the phone, and I watched CCTV before going to bed.

From Friday on, I started to finish up my homework assignments on my personal laptop. Some of my assignments were quite boring. After I finished the homework, I emailed them to my teachers. That was the end of it. I started to prepare things for school on this ing Monday.

All in all, I enjoyed my May Day Holiday in many ways.

　篇4

家乡的变化

Life is always exciting winter vacation in the winter vacation, I've learned a lot, seen a lot, also felt a great deal. However, the most so I was surprised that the home change is so fast. From black and white TV to color TV, from phone to phone, from the *** all, inadequate housing to the tall, luxurious villas ... ... home has undergone an enormous list goes on!

Changes in home really fast. Previously, the family house is very old, broken everywhere, and even some corner of the moss has grown, made a mold. Under hey rain, the housing estate, take the ride for the next suitle of the rain, so the house really good live. Now, the family room is very strong, and they he plete sets of equipment, these devices are advanced, and some do not even he manual.Moreover, high-rise buildings springing up along the road going up.

Changes in home really fast. Previously, hearing his mother say, when there is Shiji Li far from home and school to school are to go on foot a long time. There is a bike ride to school has been a very bad condition, but also a long time so in the past. If to a rainy day, the ground bumps and hollows, and go to school, the water was splashing mud all clothes, dirty. If the summer, a big back to school bags, clothing and certainly all wet, can squeeze water from it. And now, home has a new high-tech - car, this way, even if the long way again, it does not charge leg muscles, but also not worry about anything hening.

Changes in home really fast. Previously, clothes are always broken supplement and plement the Zaichuan. Now, each bought a set of clothes for Gesanchaiwu.

Changes in home really fast. Previously, hard to eat things that are their own species, and so mature and re-hired to eat. Now, people eat on the feast at the table.

Changes in home really fast, I believe that in the near future, we will use our hands to create a better, more advanced equipment, allow people to truly live a fortable life. Let us for future efforts,hard bar!

寒生活总是多多姿 的，在寒中，我学会了许多，看到了许多，也感受到了很多。但是，最让我感到惊讶的是，家乡的变化是如此之快。从黑白电视机到彩色电视机，从电话机到手机，从矮小、简陋的房屋到高大、豪华的别墅……家乡的变化真是举不胜举呀!

家乡的变化真快。以前，家里的房子很破旧，到处都有破损，甚至有的墙角还长出了青苔，发了霉。下大雨时，屋内也滴滴搭搭的下著小雨，这样的房子真不好住。而现在，家里的屋子很牢固，并且都有成套的装置，这些装置都很先进，有的甚至不用手动。而且，路两旁的高楼大厦如雨后春笋拔地而起。本文来自作文地带。

家乡的变化真快。以前，听妈妈说，那时候学校离家有十几里远，上学都是靠步行得走很长时间。有自行车骑车上学已经条件很不错了，不过，这样过去也对很长时间。要是到了下雨天，地上坑坑洼洼的，到了学校，水溅得衣服全是泥水，很脏。要是夏天，背个大书包去学校，衣服肯定全都溼了，还能拧出水来。而现在，家乡有了新的高科技——汽车，这样一来，即使再远的路，也丝毫不费脚力，也不用担心任何事情的发生。

家乡的变化真快。以前，穿的衣服总是破了补，补了再穿。而现在，每隔三差五的就买一套衣服。

家乡的变化真快。以前，吃的东西都是自己辛辛苦苦种的，等成熟了再挖来吃。而现在，人们都吃上了大鱼大肉。

家乡的变化真快，我相信不久的将来，我们将用我们的双手去创造出更好、更先进的装置，让人们真正地过上小康生活。让我们为了将来努力、奋斗吧!

高考常考的不可数名词 有哪些

高中英语：高考英语常考60个句型+例句

高中英语入门超级重要的60个句型，附有例句，不爱记语法理论的同学，一定要多背自己不熟悉的句式。

1. as…as?和……一样

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：

This classroom is as big as that one.

这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom.?

他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：

This classroom is not as/so large as that one.

这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.

他跑得不如汤姆快。

2. as soon as 一……就……

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

我一看到他就告诉他这个。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five.

我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to he a rest, he just went on working.

当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。

I he finished writing the story.

我已经写完了故事。

4. fill…with 用……装满......；be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了......

①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：

The box is filled with food.

盒子里装满了食物。

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：

The patient’s room is full of flowers.

那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young man is full of pride.

那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……

此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如：

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……

后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如：

He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)

他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early.

他将会习惯于早起。

注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如：

Wood is used to make paper.

木材被用来造纸。

7. both…and…两者都……

用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。例如：

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.

他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。

9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

This book cost me five yuan.

这本书花了我五元钱。

10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home.

你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.

不是她对就是我对。

11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……

此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如：

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.

我想喝一杯牛奶。

13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：

I find it very interesting to play football.

我发现踢足球很有趣。

She thinks it her duty to help us.

她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14. get ready for sth./to do sth.

get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如：

We are getting ready for the meeting.

我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready to he a sports meet at that moment.

他们那时正准备开运动会。

15. get/receive/he a letter from 收到……的来信，相当于hear from

Did you receive a letter from John?

你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事

had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：

We had better go now. = We’d better go now.

我们最好现在走吧。

You’d better not go out because it is windy.

今天刮风，你最好别出去了。

17. he sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)

sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分：We he repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事，其中的to可以省略。例如：

I often help my mother with housework.

我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me (to) look up these words?

请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。例如：

How do you like the weather in Beijing?

你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新**如何?

20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如：

I don’t think it will rain.

我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come.

我相信那女孩不会来了。

21. It hens that… 碰巧…… 相当于hen to do，例如：

It hened that I heard their secret.

可改写为：I hened to hear their secret

我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：

It’s twenty years since he came here.

他来这里已经20年了。

It has been six years since he married Mary.

他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……

It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如：

It’s not easy for us to study English well.

对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

It’s a good idea for us to trel to the south.

去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.

你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。

25. It seems/ears （to sb） that… (在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：

It seems that he is lying.?

看样子他好像是在撒谎。

It ears to me that he never smiles.?

在我看来，他从来没有笑过。

26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：

It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.?

从这端到那端有二十米长。

27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如：

It’s time for the child to go to bed.

孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构：

① It’s time for + n. 例如：

It’s time for school.

②It’s time to do sth. 例如：

It’s time to go to school.

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如：

It takes her fif minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work.

那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：

Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.

不要再做这样的傻事了。

He kept sitting there all day.

他整天坐在那里。

30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事

相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.

请别让孩子到海里游泳。

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.

屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如：

Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?

你为什么让我等了很长时间?

32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如：

He made me work ten hours a day.?

他让我每天工作10小时。

注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：

I was made to work ten hours a day.

33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：

Neither we nor Jack knows him.?

我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what hened.?

他对发生的事情不闻不问。

34. not…until… 直到……才......

until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：

He didn’t come until late in the evening.

他直到晚上很迟才来。

He didn’t arrive until the game began.?

直到比赛开始他才来。

35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物

此句型主语是人。例如：

I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.?

我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。

36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事

其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：

I spent five yuan on this book.?

我在这本书上花了五元钱。

I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.

昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

37. so…that… 太……以至于……

用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。例如：

The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.?

冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。

He is such a kind man that we all like him.?

他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。

38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.

stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如：

You’re too tired. You’d better stop to he a rest.?

你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。

The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.?

老师来了，咱们别说话了。

39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……

for之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：

Thank you for giving me the present.?

谢谢你给我的礼物。

Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.

谢谢你的帮助。

40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……

thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：

Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.?

多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。

41. There be句型

①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：

There is a man at the door.?

门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：

There are two dogs and a cat under the table.

桌下有两只狗和一只猫。

比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

②There be 句型中的be不能用he来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如：

There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.?

街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

There lies lake in front of our school.

我们学校前面有一个湖。

Once there lived a king here.?

这儿曾经有一个国王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week.?

下周准备开一个运动会。

there be 的拓展结构：there seem(s)/hen(s) to be…

There seems to be one mistake in spelling.

似乎有一处拼写错误。

There hened to be a ruler here.?

这儿碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there.?

那儿似乎有很多人。

42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……

此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：

The harder he works, the hier he feels.

他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。

The more, the better.?

多多益善。

43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….

此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。例如：

The ice is too thin for you to walk on.?

这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。

The bag is too hey to carry.?

这个袋子太重搬不动。

44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。例如:

He used to get up early.?

他过去总早起。

When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often.?

我年轻时经常打网球。

否定形式有两种：didn’t use to;used not to,例如：

He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.?

他过去不常来。

45. what about…? ……怎么样?

后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如：

We he been to Hainan. What about you?

我们去过海南，你呢?

What about going to the park on Sunday?

星期天去公园怎么样?

46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?

—What day is it today?

—Sunday.

—What date is it today?

—June 24th.

47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?

What’s wrong with you, Madam?

夫人，您怎么了?

You look worried. What’s wrong with you?

你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?

48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?

谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如：

Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us?

为什么不和我们一起去看**呢?

49. would like to do sth. 想做……

后用动词不定式作宾语。例如：

I would like to drink a cup of tea.

我想喝一杯茶。

疑问句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea?

你想喝杯茶吗?

50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......

若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如：

It’s getting warmer and warmer.?

天气变得越来越暖和了。

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.?

小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

51. adj.比较级+than

than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：

I know you better than she does.?

我比她更了解你。

This house is bigger than that one.?

这所房子比那所房子大。

52. though-从句

though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：

Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.?

虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。

I was late for the last bus though I hurried.?

虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。

We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way.?

虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。

53. if-从句

If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：

If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?

如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go.?

如果明天下雨，我就不去了。

54. because-从句

引导原因状语从句，“因为”。例如：

He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio.?

他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。

55. so + do/be + 主语

“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例如：

He likes football and so do I.?

他喜欢足球，我也如此。

Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.?

刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。

比较：“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。

A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。

B: So it is. 确实如此。

56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……

常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：

She likes not only singing but also dancing.?

她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。

He is not only a good doctor but also a good father.?

他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。

Not only I but also he is hoping to go there.?

不但我而且他也想去那儿。

57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如：

He prefers tea to coffee.?

茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。

He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.

购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。

58. 感叹句型：What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语!

What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is!?

这个男孩儿多聪明啊！

What a wonderful film we saw last night!?

昨天晚上我们看的**多精彩啊!

How lovely the weather is!?

天气多好啊!

How hard he works!?

他工作多么努力啊!

59. 祈使句型

祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如：

Be here on time tomorrow.?

明天准时到这儿来。

Say it in English!

用英语说!

Don’t be afraid!

别怕!

Don’t look out of the window!

不要朝窗外看!

60. 并列句型

用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有：and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如：

I help her and she helps me.

我帮助她，她帮助我。

He is very old but he is in good health.

他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。

We must hurry, or we’ll be late.

我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。

Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes.

凯特工作很认真，从不出错。

英语高考必备单词

一、advice　

英 [?d'va?s]? 美 [?d'va?s]

n. 劝告；忠告；建议

Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my advice.

告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。

二、equipment　

英 [?'kw?pm?nt]? 美 [?'kw?pm?nt]

n. 设备；装备；器材

The has an interest in importing scientific equipment.

对引进科学设备非常感兴趣。

三、music

1、含义：n. 音乐；美妙的声音；乐谱。

2、用法

music是抽象名词，不可数，可作“音乐，乐曲”解。泛指“音乐”时不与冠词连用，特指“乐曲”时或music前有形容词最高级修饰时，可与定冠词、物主代词、指示代词等连用。

“一首乐曲”是a piece of music，“几首乐曲”是several pieces of music。

music也可用于指“音乐学科”，这时须用零冠词(不加冠词)。

四、money

1、含义：n. 财产；钱；货币。

2、用法

money的基本意思是“钱，货币”，包括纸币和硬币。money还可指某人所拥有的一切，即“财富，财产”。

money多用作不可数名词，指多种货币时也可用作可数名词，其复数形式为moneys，此时多用于指特种钱币或数额较大的钱，或用于法律用语。

五、news ；新闻；消息；

1、be bad news (for sb/sth) 对…不利 ?

2、 break the news (to sb) 最先（向…）透露坏消息；说出实情 ?

3、? be good news (for sb/sth) 对…有利（或有益处）

4、 no news is good news ? (saying)? 没有消息就是好消息?

同学你好~

a一, 一个, 一只, 一件。

an一

abandon（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃The baby had been abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

ability能力;能耐She did the work to the best of her ability.她已尽了力去做那件工作了。

able能干的, 有能力的, 能够的

abnormal不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的

aboard在船上, 在火车上, 在飞机上I dropped the key somewhere about here.我把钥匙掉在这儿附近了。

abolish废除,废止Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

abortion流产, 堕胎This is an abridged edition of "war and peace".这是“战争与和平”的节略版。

about关于；对于a book about flowers一本关于花卉的书

above（数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过，多于，大于Inflation is above 6%.通货膨胀超过 6%。

abroad在国外；到国外to be/go/trel/live abroad在外国；出国；到国外旅行；在外国居住

abrupt突然的；意外的an abrupt change/halt/departure突然改变；骤然停顿；拂袖而去

absence不存在；缺乏The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。

absent缺席的, 缺乏的, 不在的

absolute绝对的There's no absolute standard for it.它没有绝对的标准。

absorb吸收, 吸引

abstract抽象的Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree?有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗?

absurd荒谬的；荒唐的；怪诞不经的That uniform makes the guards look absurd.警卫们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。

abundant丰富的, 充裕的，这只是一部分，你去买一本《天利新课标高考考试大纲英语词汇规范释析》这里面的词汇都是高考会用到的词汇。

祝你成功~