您现在的位置是: 首页 > 热门院校 热门院校
高考语法填空技巧大全_高考语法填空技巧
tamoadmin 2024-05-22 人已围观
简介高中英语语法填空说难其实也不难,只要掌握了做题技巧和口诀就能轻松得分。 1英语语法填空技巧1、名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例:there are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以
高中英语语法填空说难其实也不难,只要掌握了做题技巧和口诀就能轻松得分。
1英语语法填空技巧
1、名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:there are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
2、动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:a talk(give)tomorrow is written by profess or zhang.
句中的iswritten是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
3、代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等。
例:the kingd ecided to see the painter by(he).
由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
4、形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例:i am——(tall)than liu wen.he is the tallest students in myclass.
此题后句交代了liuwen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。
2英语语法填空口诀
1、接不定式作宾语的动词
三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise
两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse
设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide
不要假装在选择:petend,choose
2、句子种类口诀
句子按用途分四大体,陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。疑问主要用来提问题。
祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述九是句种之定义。祈使主语you被抛弃。
若将其变成否定形式,动词之前加don’t是正理
3、冠词基本用法
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,
可数名词单,须用a或an,
辅音前用a,an在元音前,
若为特指时,则须用定冠,
复数不可数,泛指the不见,
碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有:
①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;
②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;
③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
小编推荐:高考英语140分逆袭秘诀
4、名词所有格用法
名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,
若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,
词尾有s,仅把逗号择;
并列名词后,各自和共有,
前者分别加,后者最后加;
若为无生命词,of所有格,
前后须倒置,此是硬规则。
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;
②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;
③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,aofb要翻译为b的a。
语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:
(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);
(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例
例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.
答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。
例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案与分析:by
例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。
例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was
wrong.
答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。
例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。
例:2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案与分析:why
例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案与分析:that/which
例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”
答案与分析:why
例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”
答案与分析:Did
总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。
高考英语语法填空有提示词范例
例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).
答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。
例:2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。
例:2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
答案与分析cleaner
例:2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
答案与分析ability
例:2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析natural
例:2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
答案与分析slowly
例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).
答案与分析patient
例:2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。
例:2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。
例:2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
答案与分析to cool
例:2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案与分析living
例:2015课标IA study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
答案与分析conducted
例:2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.
答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。