2017年高考试题,2017高考的试卷及答案

高考答题时写字一定要工整，不能因为让阅卷老师看不清或看不懂而失分，这是非常没有意义的。高考加油!下面是我为大家推荐的山东春季高考英语试题2017，仅供大家参考!

英语高考模拟试题

　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)

　第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call ?books?.

　I was going to have my examination the next day. ?When can I go to bed I asked myself. I didn?t answer. In fact I dared not.

　The clock struck twelve. ?Oh, dear!? I cried. ?Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!? We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.

　The clock struck one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, ?Oh God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.? My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

　21. The underlined word ?wretched? in Paragraph 3 probably means ____________.

　A. happy B. disappointed C. unhappy D. hopeful

　22. Reviewing his lessons that night didn?t help him because ____________.

　A. it was too late at night B. he was very tired

　C. his eyelids were so heavy that he couldn?t keep them open

　D. he hadn?t studied hard before the examination

　23. What do you suppose probably happened to the author the next day?

　A. He went to a church to pray again. B. He passed the exam all by luck.

　C. He failed in the exam. D. He was punished by his teacher.

　24. The best title for the passage would be ____________.

　A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night

　C. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons

　B

　Eight-year-old Owen Howkins suffers from growth delays(迟缓) and poor eyesight. This means that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not surprisingly, he felt people were staring (盯着看) at him, and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all before Haatchi came into his life!

　Haatchi had a very unlucky start to life too. Tied to a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit unjured his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut off. Taken to a rescue shelter(救助站), the dog would have probably been killed if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen?s dad Will. He fell in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, thinking that they were helping him. It turns out that it was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen?s side, he became the boy?s best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. Wherever he goes,the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood,showing off his dog and telling anyone willing to listen, Haatchi?s story.

　Haatch?s positive influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2012, the International Fund of Animal Welfare presented him with a special award(奖). The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a touching short film called ?A Boy and His Dog? by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million views. British best-selling author Wendy Holden has also writtern about this touching friendship in a aheartwarming children?s book, which was released on February 13th and had made Owen and Haatchi better known!

　25. Owen didn?t like go out of his house mainly because_______.

　A. he couln?t walk outside by himself

　B. he felt very lonely without any friend

　C. he was very unhappy with his disease

　D. he disliked other people?s unfriendly stares.

　26. The underlined word ?they? in the second paragraph refers to ?_____?.

　A.Will?s family B. Facebook users

　C. the rescue shelter workers D. the friends from the neighborhood

　27. Since Haatchi came into his life, Owen ________.

　A. has more friends

　B. has more confidence

　C. has been growing taller and taller

　D. had become a best-selling author

　28. What can we learn about ?A Boy and His Dog

　A. It is very popular

　B. It was filmed by Will

　C. It was first shown on February 13th

　D. It made Wendy Holden better known.

　C

　The African elephant, which is the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.

　It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

　Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

　What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

　29. What is the passage mainly about?

　A. Disappearance of African elephants.

　B. The effect of African elephants? search for food.

　C. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

　D. The eating habit of African elephants.

　30. What does the underlined phrase ?setting the terms? most probably mean?

　A. Fixing the time. B. Deciding the conditions.

　C. Improving the quality. D. Worsening the state.

　31. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

　A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

　B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

　C. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

　D. They are home to many endangered animals.

　32. The passage is developed mainly by ______.

　A. giving examples

　B. pointing out similarities and differences

　C. describing the changes in space order

　D. showing the effect and then explaining the causes

　D

　Founded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.

　American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog

　Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won?t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.

The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $1 for children up to 13, $2.50 for senior citizens, and $5 for others.

　Anheuser Busch Brewery

　The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.

　Gateway Arch

　Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country?s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.

　St. Louis Zoo

　First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World?s Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.

　The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.

　33. If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother, he has to pay ______.

　A. $8.5 B. $12 C. $13.5 D. $16

　34. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?

　A. It was built in three years.

　B. You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.

　C. It is the largest of the country?s National Monuments.

　D. President Jefferson was buried there.

　35. If you plan to visit St. Louis Zoo, you can go there ______.

　A. at 8:30 am in summer B. at 5:30 pm in autumn

　C. on Christmas D. on New Year

下垫面与大气之间存在水热交换，由于水汽蒸发而产生的潜热释放被称之为“潜热通量”。我国某湖泊常年水量稳定，图1反映该湖泊一年内潜热通量日均值变化及降水累计量。读图，完成1～3题。

图1

1.该湖泊主要补给源为（ ）

A积雪消融B地下水C大气降水D冰川融水

2.在下垫面水分充足情况下，潜热通量值通常（ ）

A夜大于昼B晨大于昏C夏大于冬D阴大于晴

3.对该湖泊12-2月潜热通量值的表现，合理的解释是（ ）

A下渗强烈B湖面结冰C云量增大D风速减小

分值: 12分 查看题目解析 >

2

六盘水市位于贵州省西南部，为山地季风湿润气候，市区海拔1 800m左右，水网密布，植被良好。夏季上空经常有厚达1 000m以上的高湿度层，天气“凉爽舒适，滋润清新，紫外线辐射适中”，被称为“中国凉都”。据此回答4～5题。

4.六盘水市夏季气候凉爽的最主要原因是（ ）

A水网密布B太阳高度小，光照弱C森林覆盖率高D海拔较高

5.六盘水市夏季紫外线辐射较弱的原因是（ ）

A纬度低，昼长短

B臭氧层厚，对紫外线吸收作用强

C大气对太阳辐射削弱作用强

D植被的遮挡作用强

分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >

3

图2左图为我图某小学附近等高线图，右图为左图中AB线的剖面图。读图回答6～8题。

图2

6.该小学最有可能在（ ）

A华北平原B黄土高原C云贵高原D东南丘陵

7.最近该地利用GPS对土层进行定位，其目的是为了监测（ ）

A滑坡B泥石流C洪涝D台风

8.该地为了稳固岩层土层而采取的措施中短期内效果最不明显的是（ ）

A排水B建抗滑挡墙C植树种草D清除土方减载

分值: 12分 查看题目解析 >

4

抽水蓄能电站是利用电网负荷低谷时的电力，由下水库抽水到上水库蓄能，待电网高峰负荷时，放水回到下水库发电的水电站。我国规划建设了数量众多的抽水蓄能电站。图3为抽水蓄能电站组成示意图。据此回答9～11题。

图3

9.华北地区抽水蓄能电站建设的最主要目的是（ ）

A增加水资源的储存量

B循环利用水能资源

C提高电网运行的稳定性

D增加能源供给

10.一天中，把下水库的水回抽到上水库的时间段主要是（ ）

A0:00～6:00B8:00～11:00C14:00～18:00D19:00～23:00

11.近几年，我国在西北地区规划建设多座抽水蓄能电站，主要因为西北地区（ ）

A经济发展较快，常规能源短缺

B太阳能、风能等新能源发展快

C全球变暖，降水增多

D水资源短缺

分值: 12分 查看题目解析 >

5

阅读图文材料，回答下列问题。

向日葵对温度的适应性较强，在花盘盛开时段（夏季）其叶子和花盘在白天追随太阳从东转向西。在纬度相同的情况下，高海拔的向日葵种植区的种子含油率比低海拔种植区高。乌克兰是世界上的葵花籽油出口国，其葵花籽油产量占全球总产量的25%。二十世纪二、三十年代，乌克兰南部因开垦土地，多次发生“黑风暴”现象。图7为乌克兰向日葵种植区分布图。

图7

12.在向日葵花盘盛开时段，比较乌克兰较低纬度地区和较高纬度地区花盘随太阳转动角度的大小，并说明原因。（6分）

13.简要分析同纬度地区向日葵高海拔种植区种子含油率高的原因。（6分）

14.指出乌克兰成为世界上的葵花籽油出口国的条件。（6分）

15.你是否赞同乌克兰继续扩大向日葵种植面积？请说明理由。（6分）

分值: 24分 查看题目解析 >

6

阅读图文资料，完成下列各题。

材料一 R河为西班牙的第三长河，全长657千米，是西班牙境内可以通航的大河（现在的通航段只到塞维利亚S地）。图8为伊比利亚半岛示意图。

图8

材料二 塞维利亚（S地）是安达卢西亚自治区首府，人口约200万，是南部第一大城市和商业中心，也是西班牙拥有内河港口的城市。附近谷地农牧业较发达，盛产谷物、葡萄、油橄榄、棉花、烟草和羊。塞维利亚的主要工业有造船、飞机和机械制造、棉毛纺织、卷烟与食品加工等。地理大发现时期，西班牙的船队从新大陆运来大批黄金、白银，经过塞维利亚（古称巴罗斯港）转运往欧洲各地。

16.简述安达卢西亚自治区地理位置的特殊性。（6分）

17.分析塞维利亚作为商业中心的有利条件。（8分）

18.西班牙是全球清洁能源使用的典范。列举其广泛使用的三种清洁能源并说明理由。（8分）

分值: 22分 查看题目解析 >

7

19.博斯腾湖是我国的内陆淡水湖，由大小两个湖区组成，总面积接近1100平方千米，是西北地区重要的旅游资源。博斯腾湖水体在博湖县境内，但湖滨的岸地则由博湖县与和硕县管理，其中和硕县境内的金沙滩、银沙滩以水上娱乐、特产美食为主；博湖县境内的大河口、莲花湖、阿洪口、扬水站、白鹭洲等景点以观光游览为主。图9示意博斯腾湖主要旅游景点分市。

图9

推测目前博斯腾湖景区旅游业发展过程中可能存在的问题。

分值: 10分 查看题目解析 >

8

20.“海绵城市”就是指城市能够像海绵一样，在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”，在下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水，在需要时将蓄存水“释放”并加以利用，图是某城市局部区域模型图。读图文资料回答问题。

结合所学地理知识描述该区域推进海绵城市建设的做法。（10分）

8 正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

修建湖泊、湿地公园，增加地表水面积，提高调蓄洪水的能力；种植树木、草坪，扩大绿地面积，增加雨水下渗，提高吸水能力；修建污水处理厂，净化水源；建河流拦水坝，拦蓄洪水；改造地面铺设状况，增加雨水下渗；改造城市小区，增加蓄水、渗水能力。（答对5点即可，10分。其他答案言之有理，也可酌情给分。）

解析

读图，根据图中的注记分析，该地为建设海绵城市，主要措施：修建湖泊、湿地公园，增加地表水面积，提高调蓄洪水的能力；种植树木、草坪，扩大绿地面积，增加雨水下渗；修建污水处理厂，净化水源；修建拦水坝，拦蓄洪水；改造地面铺设状况，增加雨水下渗等。

考查方向

本题考查海绵城市，考查获取和解读地理信息，调动和运用地理知识、基本技能的能力。考查描述和阐释地理事物、地理基本原理与规律。

解题思路

按照题干要求，结合分析该区域推进海绵城市建设的做法即可。

易错点

本题设问简单，回答时注意不要遗漏要点，条理清晰，语言规范即可。