高考2015英语卷子-2015高考英语真题全国卷

1.2015年英语高考全国卷2的作文题！在线等！

2.江苏2015年英语高考试卷怎么样

3.2015高考英语作文二卷去敬老院范文 如你是李华，要请你的朋友露西去敬老院

4.2015高考北京卷英语阅读D翻译

5.英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module 2Unit 1　

2015年英语高考全国卷2的作文题！在线等！

书面表达(满分25分)

如你是李华，和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

望纳

2015高考全国卷2作文英语15分有的，这种得分很普遍。

写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。

如小写字母i ，应该先写下面的部分，然后再打点。

有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写，写快了，就会把点和下面的竖笔连在一起，显得十分别扭。

字形t应为两笔。

不少人却将两笔合成一笔，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，难以辨认。

另外，把r写成v，把q写成把g，把k写成h等等，都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。

英文写作格式一般英语国家的使用者习惯定格开始写，段落与段落之间空一行的间隔；但我们的开头空两格格式也是正确的，这样我们在换行的时候就不要空出一行得位置，只需要另起一行空两格即可开始写作。

其他的英语类考试也是类似的，不过最好考前具体了解一下，在开始前在作文题目旁边或草稿纸上记下格式！这样自己就不容易遗忘~

2014年为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。

设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。

信中该同学向你诉说了你自己的困扰；近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。

请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。

注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're hing such a bad time at the moment._________________________________________________Yours,Jamie范文：Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're hing such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will he one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't he to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Marj

2010年高考英语（全国卷II）作文分析及范文 东方网教育 2010年06月11日10:54 来源：网络 今年全国卷II的英语作文从难度及要求上来说，保持与上年同卷相近。

属于书信写作。

选材内容上，要求写一封招聘外教的具体要求。

其中，给出了具体招聘的注意事项。

字数要求与往年不变。

来看具体的试题： 如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书，你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。

内容主要包括： 1、教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等。

2、授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础） 3、工作量： -----每周12学时，任选三门课 -----担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor） 注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头语已经为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

根据试题所设定的要求，我们可以看出，本信涉及的生僻词不多，根据线索和信函要求，学生容易组织材料。

适当的延展个别细节再加上所给的提示，考生注意写清楚以下几点：1.招聘之事，2. 教授课程，3. 授课对象，4. 工作量，5. 恰当的结尾，就能较好的发挥出来。

当然在书写上，要干净整洁的卷面与字数要求，一般能达到较高的分数。

来看具体的作文参考范文： Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach somen courses to senior high students. If you e, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses he at least three years of English learning experience. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students's English club or our school's English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you he any other questions, I'd be more than hy to help. 凭借笔者作为几年来参加国家高考改卷的教师的改卷经验，特别提醒考生的是，高分作文需要满足的条件：1、字数不要太多也不要太少（90—110是允许的波动范围，不含标点。

）2、书写要标准流畅行文美观无涂污。

3.语法、用词及上下文均要得体和丰富。

4、标点符号的正确使用不可以忽略。

5、根据高考评卷经验，25分以上的高分作文达到的要求：1）覆盖所有写作要点；2）应用丰富的语法和词汇；3）句子之间结构使用得体有效，结构和逻辑紧凑；完全达到写作目的。

你说的是这篇吗？In my life, I prefer fairy tales to other tories. I think they are very fun and sometimes make me hy. One of the moving fairy tales is a great story named ＂The Little Mermaid”. It was so sad that I almost cried along with it as I read . I like the feminine because of her kind and love. And when she died, she changed into a bubble.To love her prince she choose suffering.How great she is ! Although this story had a sad ending, this little girl who has true love moved everyone . She live inmy heart forever!

2015安徽高考英语作文题目及满分作文 某英文杂志正在举办以 ＂Fancy yourself as an interviewer＂ 为主题的征文活动，请你 以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview＂ 为题， 写一篇英语短文。

内容包括： 1. 访的对象； 2. 访的原因； 3. 想提的问题。

注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。

one possible version: A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I he long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.2abc8 If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space trel is such great fun as I he read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting....

没有什么固定的类型，大致有介绍你的国家、故乡、景点、学校或是你自己的，有让你对某个问题发表自己看法的，或者让你给外国同学说清楚一件事的，或者给你一幅或几幅图让你看图说话的。

要说什么模板，是没有的。

不过，在作文中要用一些东西吸引阅卷教师的眼球的，比如一些生动的词（别人可能想不到的），在语态上，分词上，伴随结构等等，让教师觉得你英语学得扎实，肚子里有货，自然得高分的。

不要背，如果高考让学生通过背几个以往的作文就得高分，那就不是高考了。

把你平时的模拟试题的作文认真完成，认真听教师讲解，了解高考英语作文的特点，才可以得高分，当然，这一切，都离不开基础，如单词和语法。

转载请注明出处作文大全网 ? 2015年英语高考全国卷2的作文题！在线等！

江苏2015年英语高考试卷怎么样

江苏2015年英语高考考生普遍反映，今年的英语试卷有点难度，主要表现在任务型阅读题目难、英语阅读理解题量大上。专家点评高考试卷，南京市中华中学英语高级教师、英语教研组长陈加军认为，今年的英语试卷难度与去年相当，要想得高分不容易。

2015高考英语作文二卷去敬老院范文 如你是李华，要请你的朋友露西去敬老院

My Summer time work at an Old Folks' Home

Since summer I he volunteered at an old folk’s home because I saw how lonely some of the residents were. I volunteered two days a week during the summer, which I he continued. I he learned many things about nursing homes.

During my volunteer time at the old folks’ home, I he taken old folks for walk and read them letters from their children. We also he birthday parties and exercise days.

I he had many good experiences volunteering at the old folks home. My volunteer experience has shown me that I can bring joy to older people. Everyone will he to face hing parents and grandparents growing older and becoming dependent on their children. Dealing with this situation has made me a stronger and more caring person.

2015高考北京卷英语阅读D翻译

技术变革无处不在，影响生活的各个方面，都是为了更好的生活。然而，社会变革带来的新技术往往是错误的态度的变化。一个例子在手是父母的参与，他们的孩子在学校的生活。调查（调查）对这个话题的建议家长今天继续“非常”或“有点”过度保护甚至在他们的孩子进入大学宿舍。同样的调查也表明，父母的参与率比前一代人更大。这通常被解释为一个迹象，表明今天的父母正试图管理他们的孩子的生活过去的点，这种行为是适当的。然而，更大的父母的参与并不一定表明，父母没有放弃他们的“成人”的孩子。在上下文（背景）的讨论中，似乎有价值的先找出在家长参与与他们的成年子女的情况变化的原因。如果父母的前几代人一直想接触他们的大学年龄的孩子，这是可能的吗？可能不。另一方面，频繁的沟通的可能性，今天的意思是，这样做的冲动是不存在的一代人前？许多研究表明，老年人的父母---今天的祖父母---如果这意味着他们的孩子的话，他们会更经常地称呼他们的孩子，而不是一个障碍。此外，研究表明，财政是最常见的主体之间的沟通，父母和他们的子女。事实上，大学生在经济上依赖父母是什么新东西，也不要求更多的钱被送回家。这种现象既不好也不坏，这是一个事实的大学生活，今天和过去。得益于先进的技术，我们的生活在改善通信时代。这有很多的含义远远超出了父母的角色，似乎在他们的孩子谁离开学校的生活中扮演的角色。但这是有用的，要记住，所有这些变化来自技术，而不是一些想象的愿望，父母，让他们的孩子在他们的翅膀。

望纳 谢谢

英语学习资料：2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module 2Unit 1　

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module 2Unit 1　

Tales of the unexplained　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. In order to improve our standard of living we've got to ______ production and export.

A. put up B. turn up

C. show up D. step up

2. Joe's lication to the university was not accepted ______ his failing English.

A. instead of B. in spite of

C. due to D. thank to

3. Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ______ the question.

A. I did understand

B. did I understand

C. I had understood

D. had I understood

4. — You look so worn out. What's up?

— I ______ the spare room all morning. My cousin is ing tomorrow with his son to stay with us for the weekend.

A. cleaned up

B. he cleaned up

C. he been cleaning up

D. will clean up

5. The local news ______ at half past seven in our school every morning, when we he breakfast.

A. broadcasts B. is broadcast

C. is broadcasting D. is being broadcast

6. The doctor took X?rays to ______ the chance of broken bones.

A. carry out B. take out

C. rule out D. turn out

7. High school boys in the country ______ to wear long hair at that time, which you may think quite strange.

A. were forbidden

B. he been forbidden

C. were being forbidden

D. had been forbidden

8. Let's first decide where we are going for a holiday; don't confuse the issue by discussing ______ we are going by road or by rail.

A. where B. whether

C. when D. why　9. — Make sure you wear your life jacket, otherwise…

— I know I ______ drowning if I fall overboard. Thanks for your advice!

A. end up B. will end up

C. will be ending D. will he ended up

10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.

A. turning up B. putting up

C. making up D. showing up

11. There was an accident ______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator.

A. when B. that

C. where D. as

12. The accused had many ______ to say that he was not guilty.

A. judges B. witnesses

C. lawyers D. passers?by

13. I am considering ______ my daughter an electronic dictionary; it is considered ______ a great help to her in her studies.

A. to buy; being B. to buy; to be

C. buying; being D. buying; to be

14. That's really a ______ problem; no wonder all the students looked ______.

A. puzzled; puzzling

B. puzzled; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzling

D. puzzling; puzzled

15. Mike is a hey *** oker. ______ he *** okes fifty cigarettes a day.

A. On time B. On erage

C. In vain D. In return

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

It was Christmas Eve and everyone was eager to get home. Shortly after __1__， our plane flew into a very hey, dark cloud. Suddenly, I saw a very bright light on the outer engine on the left. Then the plane jumped down and went into a nose?dive. Passengers were screaming with __2__. Soon the noise stopped and I realized that the plane had broken up and I had been thrown out of the plane. I could see the __3__ spinning towards me. Then I lost consciousness.

I woke the next day. My first thought was: “I __4__ an air crash.” I shouted out for my mother but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle.

I had some deep __5__ on my legs but my injuries weren't serious. So I could walk. I could hear the planes __6__ searching for the wreck(残骸)but it was a very dense forest and they couldn't __7__ me. In the forest, there were many deadly snakes, looking like dry lees. I was __8__ that I didn't meet them. I found a stream and walked in the water because I knew it was __9__， away from deadly snakes. At the crash site I found a bag of __10__. When I had finished them I had nothing more to eat. In the day, it was very hot and very wet. But it was cold at night.

On the fourth day, I __11__ a hut(茅舍)with a palm leaf roof. I decided to spend the night there. The next day I heard the voices of several men outside. It was like hearing those of angels.

The day after my rescue, I saw my father. For the next few days, we __12__ searched for news of my mother. On 12 January the rescue team found her body.

1. A. taking off B. breaking up

C. giving out D. turning over

2. A. cold B. delight

C. excitement D. fear

3. A. snake B. hut

C. jungle D. angel

4. A. witnessed B. caused

C. discovered D. survived

5. A. breaths B. cuts

C. wells D. spots

6. A. downstairs B. overtime

C. overhead D. overnight

7. A. rescue B. contact

C. catch D. spot

8. A. lucky B. sad

C. puzzled D. disointed

9. A. safer B. hotter

C. cleaner D. easier

10. A. guns B. books

C. biscuits D. coins

11. A. founded B. bought

C. found D. built

12. A. briefly B. desperately

C. carefully D. casually B

I was walking in the woods when I was attacked by a snake. The poisonous liquid worked fast. I felt my body falling down. 1.__________ conscious for the moment, I felt dizzy. Snakebites are supposed to take hours to kill you, but only minutes passed 2.__________ I lost consciousness. The next two days I slept in the hospital, unconscious. On 3.__________ third day, from a distant corner of my mind, I seemed 4.__________ hear the sound of my sior's(救世主) voice calling, “Kids from the Bronx won't die in the woods in Kansas！” Suddenly, I awoke to the warm touch of my mother's hand. She was ropriately present on the day of my rebirth. I was blind 5.__________ the time being, but I could see my future 6.__________ clearly than ever. Though snakes nearly killed me, I made up my mind to devote my life to the study of snakes.

Just 7.__________ the German famous poet Friedrich Nietzsche said, “8.__________ doesn't kill you makes you stronger”. Now, I he bee a doctor treating the snakebite. So far, I he sed hundreds of people bitten by snakes.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(原创)Dolphins are well known for their intelligence. But it turns out that they can also switch on other senses to figure out a problem, just like humans. A new study indicates that when one of their senses is blocked, they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements.

In the first experiment, a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded and instructed to imitate the actions of a trainer in the water with him. When Tanner wasn't able to use sight to figure out the movement, he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound wes. This ability — known as echolocation(回声定位法)— allowed Tanner to mimic movements by the trainer, such as spinning in the water.

The study, conducted at the Dolphin Research Center in the Florida Keys, expands on previous studies looking at how dolphins are able to imitate other dolphins while blindfolded. To see if a change in sound would affect their imitation, researchers used humans instead of dolphins to make the movements in the water.

Dr. Kelly Jaakkola said researchers were surprised by Tanner's use of echolocation. She explained that dolphins must decide when to use echolocation, “and that's problem?solving.”

Ja Mann, a professor of biology who was not involved in the study, said the results were not surprising in that they were consistent with how dolphins act in the ocean. “Of course they would use their echolocation to get more information. Dolphins he to solve problems all the time in the wild.” she said.

In the first experiment, trainer Emily Guarino indicated to Tanner that he was supposed to imitate, and placed plastic eyecups over each eye. Wordlessly, the trainer began to spin in the water with his arms wred across his shoulders. Tanner then did a similar spin. After that, researchers tested a dozen behiors that Tanner already knew, including blowing bubbles underwater, swimming like a shark with the tail — or feet — moving side to side and floating on top of the water. Each behior was tested twice at random, with and without the blindfold, as researchers recorded echolocation sounds underwater. Tanner was just as accurate at imitating a human — blindfolded or not — as he was at imitating another dolphin.

1. We can learn that dolphins are ______.

A. *** art B. dull

C. aggressive D. mild

2. In the first experiment, Tanner imitated a human's movements by ______.

A. seeing B. touching

C. listening D. *** elling

3. It is likely that dolphins swimming in the ocean use echolocation more ______.

A. at noon B. in the day

C. in the afternoon D. at night

4. The underlined word “mimic” means ______.

A. change B. imitate

C. follow D. refuse

5. In the first experiment, plastic eyecups were placed over Tanner's eyes in order to ______.

A. protect their eyes

B. see the trainer clearly

C. blindfold the dolphin

D. send out sounds

Ⅳ.阅读简答

For Robert Valderzak of Washington, D．C., Tuesday's earthquake was a miracle(奇迹)．

Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75?year?old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.

Valderzak was visiting the VA Hospital with his son when the quake broke out. “It shook me terribly — right out of the bed，” said Valderzak. “But after that it stopped. And my son talked to me, and I could hear his voice.”

Tests proved Valderzak's great hearing improvement. His doctors think they he a medical explanation for the miracle. “He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear，” said Dr. Ross Fletcher at the VA Hospital. “A bination of a drug he was taking and the earthquake event itself likely led to him losing the fluid and gaining back his hearing.” However, Dr. Jennifer Smullen in another hospital said the shaking itself might not he been enough to clear the fluid from Valderzak's inner ear. “But if somebody was shouting loudly when the earthquake hened, sometimes that's enough to clear some fluid out from the ear，” she said.

“It's a plete pleasure because the event was unexpected and brought a lot of joy to him and his family，” said Fletcher.

Valderzak has been a patient at the VA Hospital since it opened in 1967. Valderzak, an old soldier of the Korean and Vietnam wars, still has a_tough_fight ahead of him. He is suffering from cancer. The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.

1. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. When did Robert Valderzak fall? (No more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. According to Dr. Ross Fletcher, what caused Valderzak's deafness? (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What does the underlined phrase “a tough fight” refer to? (No more than 2 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Module 2

Unit 1

Ⅰ.1. D　考查动词词义辨析。put up 建起，搭起，举起； turn up 出现，向上翻； show up 出现； step up 增加，加速。句意：为了提高我们的生活水平，我们要加快生产和出口。

2. C　考查介词短语。后面部分是原因状语，故选C。D项thank to 应为thanks to; instead of 是“代替，相反”之意； in spite of “尽管”，用于表示转折。句意：Joe的大学入学申请没有被接受，因为他的英语不及格。

3. B　考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装语序，且根据explained可知，用一般过去时，故选B项。

4. C　考查时态。根据语境可知，由于有客人要来，“我”整个上午都在打扫客房，而且可能还在继续打扫。故选C 项。

5．B　考查时态和语态。主语The local news 是谓语动词broadcast 的承受者，用被动语态，这里用一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

6. C　考查动词短语辨析。rule out是“排除……的可能性”之意，符合句意。carry out 执行，实施； take out 拿出； turn out 结果是，证明是，生产。根据句意应选C。句意：医生照了X光以排除骨折的可能性。

7．A　考查时态。句意：以前在这个国家的中学生里男生不得留长发，这你也许会感到很奇怪。时间状语at that time常与一般过去时连用。

8. B　考查名词性从句。句意：让我们先决定到哪儿去度，至于坐汽车还是坐火车去先不讨论，免得把问题复杂化。根据句意可知选B项。

9. B　考查时态。第一个说话人让第二个说话人确认是否穿好了救生衣，否则，如果他从船上落入水中，是会葬身鱼腹的。根据语境可知该空所表示的是将来的动作，用一般将来时即可。

10. C　考查动词短语。turn up 出现，露面，找到，调大(灯，火，煤气等); put up 建起，张贴，为……提供食宿等； make up 编造，虚构，化妆，补足； show up 出席，到场，揭露。由句意可知Jack不但善于讲笑话也善于编笑话，make up符合此意。

11. C　考查定语从句。根据语境可知，______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator 是定语从句，修饰accident，应用where 来引导，相当于in which。

12. B　考查名词词义辨析。本句的意思是：被告有很多证人证明他是无罪的。故witness(证人)为最佳答案。judge评委，裁判；lawyer律师；passer?by路人。

13. D　考查consider的用法。consider 作“考虑”解，后接动名词作宾语；consider作“认为”解，后接不定式作宾补。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。be considered to be…被认为是……。

14. D　考查分词形容词。a puzzling problem 一个令人困惑的问题；look puzzled 看起来被弄糊涂了。

15. B　考查介词短语辨析。on erage 是“平均”之意，符合句意。on time 按时； in vain 徒劳的；无用的； in return 作为回报。

Ⅱ.A　1. A　飞机起飞后不久就飞进了一团乌黑的云层之中。take off在此意为“起飞”，符合句意。 break up 分解，分裂； give out 分发，发出，用完； turn over 翻动。

2. D　乘客因为害怕而哭叫起来。

3. C　作者从空中向地面飞快下坠，故她看到丛林向她飞旋而来，后面but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle一句也有提示。

4. D　“我”在空难中幸存下来了。survive在此意为“活下来，幸存下来”，符合句意。

5. B　后一句讲到“我”的伤势并不严重，故答案选B。cut在此用作名词，“割伤”之意。

6. C　根据常识判断飞机应当在头顶上飞。overhead在此用作副词，意为“在头顶”，符合句意。downstairs 楼下； overtime 加班加点地，超时地； overnight 一夜之间地。

7. D　spot在此用作动词，“发现，看见”之意，符合句意。

8. A　的是“我”没有遇到这些毒蛇。

9. A　后面away from deadly snakes有暗示，可见在小溪中走路可避开毒蛇，更安全一些。

10. C　后面讲到这些东西可吃，可以判断这些东西应当是食品。biscuit意为“饼干”，符合句意，故答案选C。

11. C　第四天，“我”发现了一间茅舍。

12. B　desperately意为“拼命地”之意，表现了作者寻找母亲音讯的迫切心情，符合句意。briefly 简短地； carefully 细心地； casually 随意地。

B　1. Still　考查副词。当时“我”仍然还有意识，“我”感到头昏眼花。

2. before　考查连词。不到几分钟，“我”就昏迷过去了。

3. the　考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。

4. to　考查不定式符号to。不定式作表语，应加不定式符号to。

5. for　考查习语。for the time being意为“暂时”。

6. more　考查副词比较级。虽然“我”暂时失明了，但“我”看未来比以往看得更清楚了。

7. as　考查关系副词。as引导一个非限定性定语从句，意为“正如……，像……一样”。

8. What　考查名词性从句。what引导一个主语从句。杀死不了你的东西会使你变得更强大。

Ⅲ.1. A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Dolphins are well known for their intelligence.可知海豚以聪明著称于世。

2. C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound wes可知在第一个实验中，海豚是通过听觉来模仿训练员的动作的。

3. D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded可知海豚是在眼睛被蒙上，不能使用视觉的情况下不得已而使用“回声定位法”。晚上视觉发挥不了作用，故可判断这时使用“回声定位法”的机会肯定要多些。

4. B　词义猜测题。第一段中they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements有提示。故可判断mimic是“模仿”之意。

5. C　推理判断题。第二段第一句a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded提到海豚眼睛被蒙上，故可判断在海豚眼睛上面放眼罩的目的是为了蒙上海豚的眼睛。

Ⅳ.1. The earthquake “cures” an old man's deafness.

根据主题句(Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75?year?old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.)可知本文主要讲美国地震致失聪老人听力恢复。

2. On Father's Day.　根据第二段Ever since he fell on Father's Day可知这位老人是父亲节那天摔倒的。

3. Fluid in his middle ear.　根据第四段He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear可知老人的耳聋是由于中耳里的积液引起的。

4. Fighting cancer.　根据最后一段The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.可知“艰苦斗争”指的是“抗击癌症的斗争”。