2014北京高考卷英语,2014年北京高考英语答案

1.2014高考英语天津卷答案

2.英语题目!

3.这是今年那个省的英语高考题，题目是the basics of math—made clear？

4.2012北京高考英语试题及答案

2023北京高考英语试题总体来说不难。

有考生表示北京卷一点也不容易，完形填空，考生都没看懂文章在讲什么，所以填选项时，也是很懵逼。阅读理解也有的题目没读懂，词汇量是挺大的，并说这张试卷还是挺难的，大家是都觉得这张试卷出的还是有水平的，比平时难多了。

高考英语北京卷一贯注重对思维能力的考查，鼓励考生挖掘篇章的深层含义，读懂言外之意。阅读试题进一步加强了对分析推断信息的能力和解决问题的能力的考查。

书面表达的交际场合设置明确，符合考生的认知水平，交际语境符合学生身份，考查了考生的综合语言运用能力，引导考生使用英语做事情，体现了英语的应用性。

应用文中，考生需要结合生活实际，合理地用英语写出被推荐人的条件和要求，贴近考生的生活实际，体现了用英语做事情。情景作文要求考生写一篇以“自律”为主题的调研活动过程，符合当前的疫情下学生居家学习的社会环境和学生的身份。

北京高考英语考点：

一、坚持“立德树人”，实现高考评价目标与素质教育目标的内在统一：2020年高考英语（北京卷）以“立德树人”为主线，将理想信念、品德修养等核心价值的要求有机融入到试题中，突显学科育人功能，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，体现了“将试题打造成为素质教育的重要载体”的命题指导思想。

二、注重英语学科素养，实现核心价值与关键能力、必备知识的有效融合：2020年高考英语（北京卷）体现了对英语学科素养的考查，强调在核心价值引领下。

运用必备知识对语篇理解、概括和分析以及对文本进行构建和准确得体表达的关键能力，包括与之密切相关的文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。

三、强调以情境承载考查内容，实现在情境中考查语言综合运用能力的核心要求：2020年高考英语（北京卷）以情境为载体。

在贴近时代、贴近社会、贴近生活的情境中考查学生运用必备知识理解和表达意义、情感和观点的能力，突显在情境中认识问题、分析问题和解决问题的核心要求。

四、引领教学导向，实现评价为教学服务的根本宗旨：2020年高考英语（北京卷）契合高中课程改革理念，强调思维在语言学习中的重要性。

鼓励学生能用英语，会用英语，学以致用，促进英语学科核心素养落实，真正实现英语教学的语言交流目标、思维认知目标和社会文化目标。

2014高考英语天津卷答案

每个地方的高考卷各个题型所占的分值都不一样，以北京卷为例，

听力30

单项填空15

完形填空30

阅读理解40

短文改错10

书面表达25

满分150

英语题目!

1. 答案：C

解析：以往此类型题作为天津卷的例题出现，今年作为第一题考查。祈使句的用法考查。祈使句（表条件）and 主句（表结果）。译：给我一次机会，我将给你一个大大的惊喜。

2. 答案：B

解析：此题考查情景交际。前句说道我现在马上给你修电脑。后句回复慢慢来，我不着急。由此可知选B。A选项是说我不能忍了。C的意思是好主意。D是我不喜欢。

3答案：A

解析：词汇辨析。句意：风能是世界上增长最快的能源。

A资源。B意义 C结果 D根源

4答案：D。

解析：状语从句的考查。状语从句做题的根本是清楚前后两个句子的逻辑关系即可。根据句意：一个健康的饮食习惯，减肥将会变得更加容易一些。由此可见D项表示一旦，更加符合题意。A除非 B尽管 C在…之前

5 答案：A

解析：非谓语考查。Only to do的意思是结果却发现，表示与前句是意向之外的结果。句意：她内心充满焦虑的把打开裙子包装，然后穿在了身上，结果却发现这条裙子并不适合自己。

6.答案：B

解析：词组辨析 in的词组在高考的考查中是很常见的，所以请考生们多注意。A是对…作出回应 B除了 C.对…负责 D代替。句意可知 除了学校，这个小村庄还有一个诊所，也是由政府出资建立的。。

7答案：C

解析：非谓语作状语。由选项可知此题是考查非谓语。分析后句的主语是the book可知book和write的关系是被动，所以排除A和B。D项是正在被写的意思，有句意可知书已经写完才能鼓舞孩子们。

8 答案：A

解析：冠词的考查。句意：生活就像一片海洋，ocean是元音因素开头所以用an。后句是一个抽象词表示一类人，the strong-willed类似于我们之前学过的the rich和the poor一样。

9.答案： B

解析：单词辨析。此题关键在于看清后面的介词to。固定搭配attach great importance to的意思是非常重视。根据句意，我的父母总总是非常重视我收到良好的教育。

10.答案：A.

解析：情景交际。前句问道，你学英语有多长时间了？回答是大约四个月了。根据后面的句子你的英语如此的好，说明问话人表示惊讶。所以选A不会是真的吧（开玩笑呢吧） B 你对了/你成功了。C我很同意你 D、我被困住了/我很乐意。

11．答案：C

解析：时态的考查。句意是我们要等所有准备工作就绪后在开始。主句是将来时态，所以排除B和D。A是正在被准备，所以错误。

12 答案：B。

解析：考查定语从句。which可以作为定语从句的引导词，而them不可以，如果选C或D则是一句话中有两个谓语动词，就出现错误了。A和B的区别在于all of 后面动词用复数形式，each of 是单属形式，所以B正确。

13 答案：D

解析：考查词组辨析。此题关键在于看懂barriers（障碍）所以两国会面的目的在于消除障碍。只有D符合题意。A化妆，编造，组成，和好。B用光用尽 C 调低

14 答案：A

解析：主语从句考查。在I think后面的宾从中嵌套了主从，有后面的空的位置可看出缺少主语，所以直接填what即可。

15.答案：D

解析：虚拟语气的考查。这道题是省略if的虚拟，由主句的would not have been可知是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时即可，所以选D项。

二．完型

完形填空解析：

本文难度中等偏下。讲述了作者母亲因为工作晋升需要去国外生活，刚开始作者还不太理解母亲的做法，而四年来作者只能与母亲电话沟通，后来等作者到母亲生活工作的地方看过之后，理解来对母亲当年的决定，影响了作者今后的人生选择。

16. B 根据后句但是需要在巴西工作，以及grade（跳级）一词可知这里是指妈妈得到了工作的晋升。Promote符合题意。A吸引 C惊奇 D表扬

Promote： to cause (someone) to do something

1. Curiosity prompted her to ask a few questions.

2. The evidence prompted a criminal investigation.

3. I don't know what prompted him to leave .

提升 提拔

I was promoted to editor and then editorial director...

同义词：inspire cause encourage advance

17.C．既然后句说跳级则说明工作表现良好，所以是well。

18. A .but一词表示转折，出去工作必定会离开自己的朋友，所以是leave。

19.C. 前句出现puzzeled说明作者当时还不理解母亲说的话，所以当天一直在想，用wondering。A解释 B睡觉 D后悔

20.D 通过母亲与作者的一席话可知，作者认为这对于成年人来说是艰难的决定，后文也提到了tough decision。

Tough:hard strong difficult,hard to bear

21.A．四年来母亲一直通过电话与孩子们交流，所以作者每天都很期待与母亲的对话，eager表示渴望。

Eager:anxious,keen impatient，hungry，thirsty

Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.

the children's eager faces

22.B 尽管与母亲每天都通电话，但是作者在后文提到however，说明电话并不能代替母亲出现在她们面前，用presence更符合题意。A耐心，C智慧 D影响

23.C 由后句的lonely可知，母亲在国外的生活比较孤单，所以公寓是empty。

24. B。此题考查词组辨析，A对…有兴趣 B知道，清楚 C.对…怀疑 D. 对…感到满意

25.D．强调句式，it is that，就在那个时候作者才渐渐开始明白并欣赏tough decisions

26 .B. 母亲需要权衡家庭和工作，所以用balance。A抛弃 C对比 D混合

27.C 词组辨析，根据动宾搭配原则可知，面临着困难，所以选faced with。A依靠着 B提供 C坚持

28 C 空前的and连接说明两个词词性一样，passion热情是褒义词，所以后文说要有积极的态度。选Cpositive

29 D. 作者受到妈妈的鼓励，回家后也不短提醒自己要努力做 警告

30A manage to do表示成功地做某事。

31C 通过去国外去看望母亲，作者渐渐学会来如何独立，independent符合，A 感激的 B活力四射的 D 实用的

32 D 根据动宾搭配原则，set 后面加上goals表示设定目标。

33 B 对于作者来说这次去国外看母亲生活与工作的经历教会来自己很多，所以是experience。A问题 C历史 D场合

34 A 词组辨析。刚开始作出的牺牲现在都得到回报。Pay off 取得回报 B回来 C用光 D出现

35.A 作者与母亲分别的几年最终证明是对自己很好的选择。Blessing幸福，福利。迷惑选项是D 愉快并不能表达作者此时此刻的心情，作者认为这次经历更多的是幸福。

解析：本文依然延续天津卷历年A卷广告类型出发，小标题清楚。文中介绍了TWU大学的一些概况指南，考题侧重细节理解，只要细心寻找，难度不大。

36 C. 从关键词TWU cafeteria 一词定位第一自然段，便可推出C，难度较低。

37 A 此类容易错选D，但是只要细心会发现D项中Sunday与原文的第三自然段最后一句话相悖，所以错误。

38 D 由关键词WellnessCenter可知定位Health 一段，推出D。

39 C 定位Writing Center。由Academic 一段中第三句话you can sign up for an appointment on可知C正确。

40 D TWU express 定位最后一段便可知于transport相关。

解析：本文讲述了新型发明LongPen的优势之处以及未来发展面临的问题。

41. D 细节理解题。有文章第二自然段第一句话After many tiring book signing tours from city to city 可知D是作者发明Longpen的目的。

42 B 细节理解题 第二自然段很清楚的介绍了Longpen的工作原理，迷惑选项是C项，由文章介绍可知并非是webcam将作者的签名发送到另一个城市。

43 C 细节理解题 此题属于较简单类型，有文章第三自然段即可退出C选项。

44 B 细节理解题 文章第四自然段中it could increase credit card security and allow people to sign up the contract 可推出B项。

45 A 推断题 由最后一段中Atwood所说的话可知尽管对于longpen现在还有很多质疑的声音，但是他并不想放弃。

解析：本文通过对话的形式讲述了父子两在旅行中总结出对于生活的不同见解以及之后对于生活的看法。

46 C 细节理解题 定位原文第三段最后一句话He wants me to settle down, but now I wanted him to find an adventure.可知父亲不喜欢孩子现在的生活状态。

47.D 细节理解题 注意题目问的是作者的而非父亲，容易错选B，而B项是父亲的想法。

48 B 细节理解题 从划线句子以及上一句可以看出作者对于父爱的理解。

49 D 推断题 由文章父子俩的对话以及相互理解可以看出，两个人的思想已经于原来有所转化。I tell him I’ve decided to settled down.可知D正确。

50 C 推断题 根据文章整体理解，可以看出文章围绕作者和父亲的旅行展开，他们因为旅行对人生转换了看法。

解析：本文作者通过对walking从过去人们喜爱到现在逐渐快被人们所忽略，表达作者对于walking的支持，以及鼓励人们加入到walking的队伍当中。

51.C 细节理解题 关键词national sickness可以定位到文章第二段最后一句话，由此可知人们现在walking的很少，而坐车的很多，所以C选项正确。

52 .A 细节理解题 从第三自然段中可以看出作者年轻时walking还是很流行的，所以A所表达的意思正确。B项作者只是提到 25miles是人们认为的比较好的walking距离，并非说人们每天通常都走25miles。所以B项错误。

53 B 细节理解题 定位Henry Thoreau这个人，由第五段中对他所表达的观点可以看出，walking有很多的好处，可以丰富我们的思想。

54 A 词义猜测题 先弄清楚them指的是不喜欢接触自然的人，而对他们来说安全来自于很多的cars，而非walking。所以A项正确。

55 D主旨大意题 文章写作目的明确，从最后一段也可以看出，作者呼吁人们多去走路。所以D项正确。

这是今年那个省的英语高考题，题目是the basics of math—made clear？

非谓语动词练习 —— 高一英语试题

动 名 词 专 项 练 习

1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired

2. It’s no good ________ over split milk.

A. to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry

3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring

C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing

4. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning

5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.

A. to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited

6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.

A. to help B.help C.helping D.helped

7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.

A. to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking

8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.

A. a try B.try C.triing D.trying

9. His parents insist on ____________ to college.

A. he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go

10. The story was so funny that we ___________.

A. couldn’t help laugh B.can’t but laugh

C.couldn't help laughing D.couldn’t help but to laugh

11. How much time did you spend __________ the text?

A.copying B.to copy C.in copy D.on copying

12. I ________see you without ________ your mother.

A. never; thinking of B.never; thinking about

C. not; thinks of D.don't; think about

13.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________.

A. being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it

14. The novel is well _________.

A. worth to read B.worth being read

C.worthy to read D.worthy of being read

15. The farmers were busy __________ cotton.

A.to pick B.picking C.with picking D.pluck

高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛非谓语动词专项训练（一）

根据所给的中文,完成下列句子。

1.Is there any shop in the district ______ (卖水果和蔬菜的)?

2.The man in the picture______ (同外宾握手的)is our headmaster.

3.We must support the people______ (正在为自由和解放而斗争的).

4.There is a car in front of the hotel ______ (等着送你去火车站).

5.“My Old Home" is a story______ (鲁迅在1921年写的).

6.He showed us a photo of the Great Hall of the People,______ (他照的)when he went to Beijing on business.

7.The car______ (正在修理的)is very old.

8.______ (由于受过良好的训练)he has no trouble in doing this kind of work.

9.______ (和我谈话时)he pointed out my shortcomings and gave me some advice on how to improve my work.

10.______ (使用了多年),the machine needs repairing.

参考答案：

1.selling vegetables and fruit 2.shaking hands with the foreign guest

3.fighting for freedom and liberation 4.waiting to take you to the railway station

5.written by Lu Xu in 1921 6.taken by him 7.being repaired

8.Having been well trained 9.While talking with me 10.Having been used

高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案

下面是历年高考题：做做看！

(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often.

A. spoke B. speaks C. speak

(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____

A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which

79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.

A. don"t B. not C. will not D. not to

(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.

A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes

(79)6. I"m going to have my radio

A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing

(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.

A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.

A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed

(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,

A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written

(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.

A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move

(81)11. Don"t you remember_____?

A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before

C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before

注；第11题A．D答案均为正确

(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.

A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on

(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.

A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting

(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.

A. not to have B. not to take C. didn"t take D. not to make

(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.

A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat

(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by

(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?

A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

(85)19. This sentence needs_____

A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved

(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?"

"I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."

A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going

(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.

A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing

(85)22. "Have you decided when_____?"

"Yes, tomorrow morning."

A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving

(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing

(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag."

"l know. I am going to have it_____."

A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

(86)27. Only one of these books is

A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading

(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.

A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking

(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them.

A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing

(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting

(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going

(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before.

A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met

(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing

(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

(89)39. "What do you think of the book?"

"Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time."

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?"

"I"d like to have this package_____, madam."

A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed

(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.

A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on

(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

(90)46. Last summer I took a course on

A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made

C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made

(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

(91)50. --The light in the office is still on.

--Oh, I forgot_____

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking

(92)53. --I usually go there by train.

--Why not_____ by boat for a change.

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you"re calling

(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy.

A. what B. which C. how D. where

(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

(93)57, "Can"t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,

A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time.

--That"s all right.

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:

--Well, now I regret_____ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

(95)66. Paul doesn"t have to be made_____. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

(97)72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday?

-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave

(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows ______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。

(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made

(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known

(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.

A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

(2003全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

(2003全国)98. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving D. when; improving

(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits

(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

(2003上海春招)106. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept

(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president"s attending

(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

KEYS:

1. CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21. DABCA 26. BDBDA

3l. CA AAA 36. DABCA 41. DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC

61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB

91.AADBC 96.DDDCB 101. AAAAD 106.CADAB

2012北京高考英语试题及答案

北京，完全手工翻的，很辛苦啊。。

Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.

基础数学课程向学生介绍基本的数学概念，以及有关更复杂的问题基础知识。这30个神奇的讲座的将为学生提供算术的相关概念以及代数及更高级学科的基本技巧。

The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.

课程涵盖基础数学的所有方面，还包括指数，运算顺序，平方根。除了学习如何进行各种数学运算，学生还将了解这些运算的原理，以及一个特定的数学科目与其他数学分支的关系，还包括这些运算的实际应用。

Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.

学生学习基本数学时，从相对简单的概念开始入门，逐渐深入到更复杂的内容，以确保学生对所学内容扎实掌握。讲座给学生提供了把握看似复杂的数学知识的实际应用的机会，他们还帮助学生为学习大学数学做好准备，同时克服他们面对这门迷人的，但事实上也易于理解的科目的焦虑。

By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.

在完成课程后，学生对基本的数学的理解将大幅提高。这时数学对于他们已不再那么神秘，他们面对自己的学业时，也会变得前所未有的自信。此外，他们解决新的数学难题的能力也得到了提高。

Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.

西格尔教授，被肯塔基教育电视台称作为“美国最好的数学老师，他是一个专业的老师，同时在阐明数学概念方面很有天赋，通过他的讲解，数学概念将变得清晰和容易。他从基本的具体的概念开始讲起，逐步引申到更抽象的问题，他的讲座对学生来说是简单易懂的，更为轻松的。

With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.

西格尔教授获得乔治亚州立大学的数学教育博士学位，他在亚利桑那中央大学教授数学。他的课程包括各种补习班以及针对未来的小学教师的课程。

If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.

若完成课程后，没有完全达到您的理想效果，您可以自由将其更换为本公司开设的其它课程，或是要求退款。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?

A. A newspaper

B. A magazine

C. A book

答案是A。

1. Who answered the phone？

A. Mike B. Henry C. Tom

2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?

A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian

3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?

A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am

4. What is the woman looking for?

A. Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court

5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?

A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant

7. How much did the man pay in the end?

A. $115. B. $130 C. $140

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What did the man do last weekend?

A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend

9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?

A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping C. Go to a dance

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the new houses?

A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.

11. What does the woman like most about the new houses?

A. The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness

12. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?

A. Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What can’t the students do without a teacher?

A. Hold parties.

B. Complete the Safety Sheet.

C. Use any emergency equipment.

14. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?

A. It may catch fire

B. It may cover their eyes.

C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.

15. What is the speech mainly about?

A. Laboratory regulations.

B. Safety instructions.

C. After-class activities.

第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。

Telephone Cancellation Request Form

Account Name Edward 16

Telephone No. 17

Home Phone Plan Nonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre-paid plan

Reason for Cancellation 19 house

Cancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say

C. In other words D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

21. —Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only

22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting

23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting

24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why B. how C. that D. whether

25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.

A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t

26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use

28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

A. some B. less C. much D. more

29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?

— Yes, fortunately no one _____.

A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed B. was developing

C. would develop D. developed

31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face B. might face

C. could have faced D. must have faced

34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at B. on C. to D. across

35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inspiration

“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.

As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.

Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word

37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended

38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently

39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer

40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality

41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking

42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings

43. A. while B. since C. until D. when

44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided

45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished

46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures

47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick

48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation

49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back

50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond

51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage

52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts

53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible

54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility

55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Basics of Math—Made Clear

Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.

The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.

Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.

By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.

Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.

With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.

If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.

56. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?

A. Algebra. B. College Mathematics.

C. Arithmetic. D. Mathematics Education.

57. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?

A. Stronger imaginative ability.

B. Additional presentation skills.

C. More mathematical confidence.

D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.

58. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?

A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.

B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.

C. He works in Georgia State University.

D. He specializes in training teachers.

59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?

A. A news report. B. A book review

C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement

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